. Competition for mast can cause a reduction in: This in turn, reduces the predator populations that feed on them, including: In addition, over-browsingcan eliminate the shrub layer and greatly reduce the diversity of forest-floor plant species. Deer hunters remain the first line of defense in Pennsylvanias continuing efforts to manage CWD. Estimated Harvest per 100 Hunter-days, by Species, Estimated Number of Hunters and Trappers of Furbearers, Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP). Archery season runs Sept. 17-Nov. 25 and Dec. 26- Jan. 28 in WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D. trailer << /Size 117 /Info 77 0 R /Root 95 0 R /Prev 72717 /ID[<19d57cb66c1994059e67daae0cbd46fd>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 95 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 76 0 R /Metadata 78 0 R /Outlines 99 0 R /StructTreeRoot 96 0 R /Names 97 0 R /SpiderInfo 83 0 R /PageMode /UseOutlines >> endobj 96 0 obj << /Type /StructTreeRoot /ClassMap 53 0 R /K 102 0 R /ParentTree 54 0 R /ParentTreeNextKey 17 >> endobj 97 0 obj << /Dests 72 0 R /IDS 92 0 R /URLS 93 0 R >> endobj 115 0 obj << /S 103 /O 154 /E 170 /C 186 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 116 0 R >> stream This would double the annual death rate from two to four deer per year, thus making predation additive. In 1897, the use of bait and dogs to hunt deer were both outlawed. Compensatory predation is when predators do not add to the deathrate: the animals that they kill would not have survived the year regardless of predators. In 2014 and 2015, the Game Commission reduced doe deer licenses in an effort to grow the herd. Across 2.2 million acres of state forest land and 10,000 sample plots, DCNR staff are collecting dataonthese variables: Foresters review this data to understand deer impacts in local forest districts. The 2020-2021 muzzleloader harvest was 28,260 (1,140 bucks, 27,120 antlerless deer). iStock.com/Elizabeth Lara Rhode Island: 18,000 Rhode Island only has white-tail deer. Specifically, a number of antlerless licenses is allocated each year by Wildlife Management Unit (WMU) to achieve deer population trend objectives. This decrease would then be observed in the 'pre-hunt' population trend. Since 1993 Pennsylvania hunters have harvested more. Between 2010 and 2021, the state grew by an average of 0.2% per year. Only 2 percent of WMU 2D is public land. The buck season was closed in 1938 with the herd in decline. 2013-14: 3,200 total deer harvest; 1,500 antlered deer harvest. These include Forest County (7,306), Juniata County (24,475), and Susquehanna County (41,238). WMU 3A: archery, 2,470 (2,080) antlered, 1,630 (1,400) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (20) antlered, 980 (800) antlerless. As in years past, bowhunters accounted for a little over one-third of the total deer harvest, taking 130,650 whitetails (68,580 bucks and 62,070 antlerless deer) with either bows or crossbows. Doe age also has been found to have an impact on fawn survival, older does had higher fawn survival rates. The great Pennsylvania deer bubble burst soon after 1925. 0000003287 00000 n Predation is a natural form of mortality for white-tailed deer. Game biologists had begun to notice that the animals taken by hunters were becoming stunted. About 64 percent of the bucks taken by hunters were at least 2 years old. n (t) (4, 31,000) 30,000 - Deer 20,000- population 10,000- 1 3 2 Years since 2010 (a) What was the deer population in 2010? The 'pre-hunt' population is the number of deer available at the beginning of the first hunting season. For general questions about DCNRs DMAP program on state forests, contact the Bureau of Forestrys Ecological Services Section at 717-787-3444. Chronic Wasting DiseaseAsk The Deer Biologist - Ask a question. The Journal of Wildlife Management. In some places, coyotes keep white-tailed deer recruitment rate low, but in Pennsylvania they do not. The white-tailed deerisperhaps the most influential wildlife species in Pennsylvanias forested ecosystems. They recorded location (county, township, and proposed deer management DEER, ANTLERLESS (Military Bases):Hunting permittedondaysestablished by the U.S.Department of the Army at Letterkenny Army Depot, Franklin County; New Cumberland Army Depot, York County; and Fort Detrick, Raven Rock Site, Adams County. Less than 4 million in 2020 about 3.5 million in 2021.. The statewide buck harvest was estimated at 145,320 and the antlerless harvest at 231,490. Unknown WMU: archery, 70 (140) antlered, 100 (164) antlerless; muzzleloader, 0 (10) antlered, 60 (94) antlerless. Along with bobcats and black bears, coyotes are one of the few remaining predators of white-tailed deer following the extirpationregional extinctionof cougars and wolves in Pennsylvania. Should antlerless allocations be cut? Populations are generally stable to increasing in, A 7.5 percent increase in antlerless deer tags in 2017, 14 of 23 units were increased, significantly less that recommended by staff. Since 1993, Pennsylvania hunters have harvested more than 400,000 deer in a license year 10 times. Estimated Harvest of Furbearers. 5 subscribers Subscribe 0 18 views 5 months ago Updated population statistics from the 2020 Census Show more Show more. Thus, only the largest coyotes could consistently prey on adult deer. Its a trend that hunters have maintained over the past three license years. Other species, such as Eastern wood-pewee, indigo bunting, and black-and-white warbler, which use the middle layer of forest vegetation, have declined in heavily browsed forests. That is why on state forest lands, DCNR focuses its deer management activities on habitat conditions and collects forest health data to help determine DMAP enrollment. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Facing political pressure from all sides, and growing disenchantment from unsuccessful hunters, the Pa. Game Commission is seeking "middle ground" in its management of the state's deer herd. Antlerless figures: Meanwhile, 25% of antlerless tags issued resulted in a deer harvest this past season. I would say yes. It found the cases were clustered, showing it spread. Among antlerless deer harvested, 69% were adult females, 16% button bucks and 15% doe fawns. If the population trend objective was to maintain a stable population and we observed a decline, we would recommend a reduction in the antlerless allocation to return the deer population to objective. But fawns are hard to find, they are camouflaged, almost scentless, and spend most of the day motionless in dense vegetation. A resident hunting license costs $20.90, which includes an antlered deer tag. Since 1915, Pennsylvania hunters have killed 17,492,302 deer, according to the Game Commission [. ] An estimated 18,000 bears in 2013 and, , some experts believe there may be hundreds of thousands in. Lebanon to launch sharpshooting program for third year, February 8, 2019 Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, February 5, 2019 Pennsylvania, Altoona Mirror, Coyotes are among the problems for Pennsylvania deer, February 1, 2019 Pennsylvania, WJAC Johnstown, looking to cut the population in southern Blair and northern Bedford counties. Predators have less effect on older deer. Another estimate from Penn State of 1.5 million deer in, a population estimate from the state of 1.523 million deer. Stress on females can also be reduced by establishing reserve" areas or sanctuaries on a property where recreation does not occur or is limited. Because fawns killed by predators in the summer are not a part of the 'pre-hunt' population (i.e., they have already been removed from the population), attempting to subtract these same animals from the 'pre-hunt' population or antlerless allocation is not necessary and inappropriate. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. The previous season (2020-2021), an estimated 435,180 deer were harvested, which was the largest deer harvest in 16 years. For the most part, coyotes in Pennsylvania are compensatory predators of deer. WMU 4D: archery, 3,550 (3,120) antlered, 3,020 (3,287) antlerless; muzzleloader, 50 (80) antlered, 1,280 (1,618) antlerless. Since coyotes struggle to take down healthy adult deer, they mainly predate fawns. Keystone State. Neonatal Survival and Spatial Ecology of Adult Female White-Tailed Deer in the Functional Absence of Predators. WMU 2B: archery, 4,630 (4,150) antlered, 8,470 (5,500) antlerless; muzzleloader, 70 (50) antlered, 830 (700) antlerless. Historical Populations of States and Counties (1790 - 1990). Based on hundreds of recorded mortalities of radio-collared older deer, less than 1 percent was caused by predators. Please enter your email address below to create account. Pennsylvania hunters followed up the 2019-20 hunting season's highest overall deer harvest in 15 years by topping it when they took an estimated 435,180 deer in the 2020-21 hunting seasons,. The deer harvest returned to about trend levels in, . PGC Deer and Elk Section supervisor David Stainbrook said that, after the unusually large harvest in 2020-2021, the 2021-2022 season is back on track with previous years. These experiments demonstrate the tremendous capacity for deer population growth when occupying good habitat. deer (b) Find a function that models the deer population t years after 2010. According to the Nature Tourism project, the deer population grew from 1.2 million deer in 2006 to 1.6 million in 2011. 2004. Out-of-balance deer populations impact other wildlife and frustrate efforts to establish healthy, young forests. The first shipment of 50 elk from Yellowstone Park came by train in. Recruitment is the number of fawns that mature into adult deer. However, it does not go away, and there will always be a limit to the number of healthy deer an area can support. From 2012 to, , a total of 22 free-ranging deer tested CWD-positive deer. Buck harvest estimates increased by more than 1,000 deer in six WMUs: 2A, 2F, 3A, 3B, 3C, and 4E. 2021-22 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) WMU 4E: archery, 3,850 (3,420) antlered, 3,420 (2,750) antlerless; muzzleloader, 50 (80) antlered, 1,280 (1,250) antlerless. The deer they eat probably would not have survived the year. February 10, 2019 Pennsylvania, LancasterOnline, Albino deer shot with pellet gun in Cambria County, February 8, 2019 Pennsylvania, WTAJ - www.wearecentralpa.com, Mt. In Pennsylvania, the deathrate of adult white-tailed deer tends to be stable and mainly driven by hunting. Here is an example to better understand this complex topic: in a hypothetical Pennsylvania forest where there are no predators present, two deer die a year from starvation or disease. tallied in a few weeks more than one thousand dead deer in four townships of one county. WMU 2H: archery, 970 (690) antlered, 380 (230) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (10) antlered, 220 (170) antlerless. Understanding coyote predation also requires understanding the life history and ecology of coyotes and deer. The hunting license year in Pennsylvania typically runs from July 1 to June 30 of the following year. Up from 1.4 million in 2015, and about 1.3 million in 2014. If this growth rate remained constant until year 10, the population would number about 900, or 1 deer per 1.3 acres. The deer harvest was up by 2.6 percent from 2017 to 2021 with the hunter, about the same over that period, suggesting a small increase over the period as also indicated by the. 2018-19 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) The Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP), established by the Pennsylvania Game Commission, allows DCNR to promote forest regeneration by targeting the most vulnerable and severely impacted tracts for additional antlerless deer harvests. WildlifeManagement Units. The 12 percent increase in the deer kill for, was partly attributed to an increase in licenses allocated. It found that deer populations increased following coyote colonization. Quite a number of counties have had negative population growth: Cameron County, the least populous in the state, has just 4,683 residents and its population has decreased by 7.69% since the last census, while the larger Cambria County's population has reduced to 134,313, representing a 6.37% decrease. If a coyote can find and eat one fawn, it will be satiated for a few days giving the rest of the fawns a better chance at surviving the crucial first 30 days. One antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. Then, coyotes enter the forest and eat two deer per year, but deer do not die from any other causes (such as starvation). In Pennsylvania, a deer that survives the hunting season has a 90% chance of surviving to the next year, so fawn survival is an important driver of deer population dynamics. DEER, ANTLERLESS MUZZLELOADER (Statewide):Oct. 15-22. We couldnt have any of that without a well-managed deer herd and cooperation on the part of our hunters.. WMU 5D: archery, 1,790 (2,180) antlered, 4,310 (4,460) antlerless; muzzleloader, 10 (20) antlered, 190 (240) antlerless. The estimated muzzleloader harvest was 21,060 (1,020 bucks, 20,040 antlerless deer). Attempts to directly account for predator losses in the antlerless allocation would result in duplicate removals. Highlights from PA Game Commission Meeting, Game Commission board OKs changing deer season opener to Saturday; final OK still necessary, January 29, 2019 Pennsylvania, The Times Leader, Pneumonia Likely Caused Upper Dauphin Deer Deaths, Volunteers Create Better Habitat for Wildlife in Bradford County, January 27, 2019 Pennsylvania, PAHomePage.com, No citation just a warning for Wellsville man who took home rescued deer, January 27, 2019 Pennsylvania, York Dispatch, Taking Action to Reduce the Impact of CWD, Why is there a pit filled with dead deer in Central Pa.? The study found that the mother is more important to a fawn's chance of surviving than predators. 0000003394 00000 n Pennsylvania: County: Allegheny: Area Total: 28.87 sq mi . Field studies from across the United States, including Pennsylvania, show that predators - notably coyotes, bears, and bobcats - prey on white-tailed deer. The 2021 firearms deer season featured two weeks of concurrent buck and doe hunting for the first time statewide in more than a decade. The. a reported 23,000 captive deer on 1,100 breeding farms. Montgomery County (820,656), Bucks County (626,751), and Delaware County (563,995) are all in the top five most populous counties in the state, and census statistics show that each of these have also had population increases of between 0.21% and 2.46% in recent years. deer (b) Find a function that models the deer population t years after 2010. Young inexperienced does typically are left with less secure birthing sites and must travel farther from their fawn(s) to find food. While deer numbers can generate a lot of discussion, DCNR focuses its efforts on habitat conditions. A recent review of the diet of coyotes, found that cervids (deer, elk, and moose) were the most common food item in their diet followed by rodents, plants, and rabbits and hares. 2022-23Digest, Deer Section. Underweight fawns are more susceptible to cold and rain and therefore more likely to contract disease. This is a very high average of 41.05 deer per square mile. $#x fbXZ^U\7`_-^_ about 14 in the state. The Delaware study found that the greatest predictor of fawn survival is weight; fawns that are underweight are prone to higher mortality than heavier fawns. Collection of these data in a scientifically-rigorous manner would require radio-collaring large numbers of deer in each WMU of interest. Conversely, many counties in Pennsylvania have populations of fewer than fifty thousand residents. Following birth, death is the most significant event in an individual animal's life. WMUs posting the largest antlerless deer harvest increases were the western Pennsylvania WMUs of 1A, 1B, and 2B. Of the fawns killed by predators in our study, 84 percent were killed prior to 9 weeks of age. Estimated Number of Hunters and Trappers of Furbearers. A 1971 survey counted 65 elk in Pennsylvania In 1998 a three year long trap and transfer program expanded the elk's range. In WMUs 1A and 1B, the antlered harvest increased substantially as well. Because more light is able to reach the forest floor and trigger new growth, plant and tree populations tend to increase after forest disturbances such as: This only occurs where deer impacts are low enough to allow this new growth to establish and flourish. By 1930, Pa.'s deer herd had grown to record levels. Pennsylvania hunters killed an estimated 435,180 deer during the 2020-21 hunting seasons, the state Game Commission announced Friday. The PGC reported that the states hunters harvested an estimated 376,810 white-tailed deer in 2021-2022. Monitoring Deer Populations in Pennsylvania(PDF) An antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. A number of other counties in Pennsylvania, while not quite as large, still have substantial populations. The typical prevalence of white deer in a herd is 1 in 20,000 to 1 in 30,000 deer, but for Mill Creek Park to have three of them in a population of about 903 suggests poor genetic diversity . The 2020-21 estimated deer harvest topped the previous license year's harvest of 389,431 by about 12 percent, the commission announced today. Representatives from local hunting or conservation clubs, forestry, agriculture, tourism and local governmental interests make up each council. In the 1987-1988 season, for example, he said 16% of hunters harvested an antlered deer. The graph shows the deer population in a pennsylvania county between 2010 and 2014. The number of Deer Management Permits (DMPs), also known as antlerless-deer tags, issued to hunters by DEC each year is determined by current and target population levels. Bowhunters accounted for over a third of Pennsylvanias 2020-21 overall deer harvest taking 160,480 deer (80,130 bucks and 80,350 antlerless deer) with either bows or crossbows. (Enter your answer in the form n 0 e rt. 2019. Hb```f`` The Journal of Wildlife Management. A 13 percent increase in antlerless tags for 2016 which designed to reduce the deer herd in two management units and maintain the herd in the other 20 units. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Potter County, Pennsylvania QuickFacts Potter County, Pennsylvania Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories One antlered deer per hunting license year. The following is a list of the 67 counties of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Y)*8TW. In the 2007-2008 season, 15% filled a tag. A: Yes.The goal of the Fairfax County Deer Management Program is not to eliminate deer from county parks, but to reduce their population size to a healthier, more sustainable level. Pennsylvania Deer Population: An estimated population of about 1.5 and deer in 2017 into 2022. This determines future populations, as mature deer are the only individuals that breed. In the 2018-19 license year, 147,750 bucks were harvested. A. Outside of hunting seasons, deer older than 6 months have survival rates of 80 to 90 percent in Pennsylvania. The Elk population was estimated at 1,400 to 1,500 in, , 900 in the beginning of 2015, growing from about 65 in 1971 to 800 in 2011. WMU 2D: archery, 6,080 (5,800) antlered, 3,560 (4,085) antlerless; muzzleloader, 120 (100) antlered, 1,740 (2,701) antlerless. Deer Management Assistance Program The Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP), established by the Pennsylvania Game Commission, allows DCNR to promote forest regeneration by targeting the most vulnerable and severely impacted tracts for additional antlerless deer harvests. The city of Philadelphia is coterminous with Philadelphia County, the municipalities having been consolidated in 1854, and all remaining county government functions having been merged into the city after a 1951 referendum. There are 67 counties in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania is routinely producing some really impressive deer, on both public and private ground, Burhans said in the news release. The 2020-21 estimated deer harvest topped the previous license years harvest of 389,431 by about 12 percent. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. The Pa. Game Commission is notifying hunters about two viruses affecting deer populations, Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease and Bluetongue Virus. There were 253 positive cases identified from the. 89.7%. Deer graze in Valley Forge National Park recently. 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Local numbers: Nearly all of York County is located in Wildlife Management Unit 5B. This does not mean that coyotes do not eat deer. Season-specific 2020-21 deer harvest estimates (with 2019-20 harvest estimates in parentheses) are as follows: WMU 1A: archery, 4,720 (3,240) antlered, 6,180 (4,320) antlerless; and muzzleloader, 80 (60) antlered, 2,020 (1,680) antlerless. Persons per household, 2017-2021. If predation losses increase, the 'pre-hunt' population would decrease. For general questions about DMAP on state parks, contact the Bureau of State Parks at 717-787-6640. Proper habitat management increases available food and cover in a forest. DCNR collects data using a sampling protocol that assesses forest conditions in response to deer abundance. Computer and Internet Use. 0000000808 00000 n By mid-, positives in free ranging deer with 204 additional free-ranging deer testing positive from the, season bring the total since 2012 to 453. February 02, 2023 Reintroducing cougars to Pennsylvania would better control its deer population, some scientists say The game commission wants to leave that job in the hands of the hunters. Average post-hunt deer population has been 102,073 per year. Despite predation and other mortality causes, 57 to 72 percent of fawns were still alive in Pennsylvania at 9 weeks of age. Have owned a hunting camp in Potter for nearly 30 years and would not think of hunting anywhere else. All of those figures are consistent with long-term averages. roadkill, hunter-killed, or individuals that died from other causes). Whitetail Periodicals:Life and Times of the WhitetailColumns. 0000005480 00000 n Nearly a fifth of the animals tested positive for the coronavirus. When their population is out of balance with habitat,they impact state forests and parks by browsing tree seedlings, shrubs, and wildflowers beyond their capacity to reproduce, impacting the ability to sustain a healthy, fully functioning forest. South Dakota: 500,000 Round your r value to four decimal places.) In, , 25 free ranging deer tested positive, bringing the total free-ranging CWD-positive deer to 47. This not only allows does to produce the most wholesome milk possible, but it also maximizes the potential cover for fawns, so they can better hide from predators. The state 's largest decline was between 2020 and 2021 when the population dropped 0.2%. Since 2002, percent of fawns in WMU harvests has not changed and averages about 41 percent which is similar to statewide levels in the early 1980s (i.e., 1981-1983: 42-43 percent). kzy~?[:|g6oF= @c7qq'~WsX?/;B& i,O.@uO)9$e)IDoh'Wlu An antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. In recent years, deer populations have declined upwards of 40 percent in the agency's Wildlife Management Area 2G, a largely forested area which includes all of Cameron County, about half of Potter . The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. after only 13 cases of CWD in captive deer, 27 deer tested positive in a deer farm in Bedford county - the herd of 215 were euthanized. The deer population in Pennsylvania has exploded since the 1880's causing a wide range of damage on the ecosystem, and humans. An antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. Thesis at the University of Delaware. Unknown causes are the fourth most common cause of mortality. indicates an approximately stable deer population over the decade into 2021. . JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. For residents of Pennsylvania, the muzzleloader permit costs $11.97, and for out-of-state hunters, the permit costs $21.97. Consider that in Pennsylvania the average age of deer hunters increased from 40 years old in 1991 to 51 years old in 2016, according to the Pennsylvania Game Commission. Flintlock muzzleloader deer season is Dec. 26-Jan. 16. If you look just at the data from 2021, Pennsylvania's percent positivity was 44%, Illinois was 7%, Michigan's was 67% and New York's was 31%. The licenses are divided among Wildlife Managements. In each case, predators were shown to be an important factor affecting the composition and size of the deer population. 0:59. Archery hunting occurs from September - January, annually, in select park locations, only, according to strict, . n (t) = About 750,000 deer hunters were estimated, 16 per square mile of hunting land, but this number was later, population estimate from the state of 1.54 million with a deer population density of 39 deer per square mile of forested area. Predator Densities and White-Tailed Deer Fawn Survival. Therefore, we find no evidence that antlerless license allocations must be reduced to offset predation. In 2013 around 740,000 deer hunters. That total fell . . By exhausting their major food source and obstructingforest regrowth, deer in high numbers can cause a forests ability to support future deer populations to decline. In the 2020-21 deer seasons, the Game Commission set the antlerless allocations at levels to reduce the deer population in Wildlife Management Units (WMUs) where chronic wasting disease (CWD) has been documented, as part of its ongoing effort to limit the spread of the disease, and the antlerless harvest increased in these WMUs as intended. WMUs (1A, 1B, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F, 2G, 2H, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 5A and 5B. Last year, sportsmen claimed 7,700 antlered deer and 17,600 antler-less deer in this wildlife . That topped the previous license year's harvest of 389,431 by . , more than 118,000 wild, free-ranging whitetails and more than 1,700 elk were tested for CWD witt about 1,000 positive deer and no elk. It is important to remember that even with the best management, deer herd size will always be limited by habitat carrying capacity, the number of animals an area can support. In 1986, there were 1,000,000 deer hunters in Pennsylvania. In the early 1900's, the Pennsylvania deer population was so low that the Game Commission began stocking deer in 1906. Unlike the southeastern studies, no declines in population trends or harvest fawn-to-doe ratios are currently observed in Pennsylvania. Human population at last census: 101,407 Berks County 2017 bear kill: 7 2016 bear kill: 2 Square miles: 866 Human population at last census: 411,442 Lebanon County 2017 bear kill: 8 2016. This time the population grew to 212 deer in only 6 years. WMU 5A: archery, 1,680 (1,580) antlered, 1,920 (1,880) antlerless; muzzleloader, 20 (20) antlered, 480 (620) antlerless. First discovered in the wild herd in 2013 in Bedford and Blair counties. Because of its importance for population objectives and monitoring, the 'pre-hunt' population is the basis for the antlerless licenses allocation recommendations. (Enter your answer in the form neet. To 72 percent of the animals taken by hunters were at least 2 years old on public! Train in a three year long trap and transfer program expanded the elk 's range 7,700 antlered deer harvest were. Attributed to an increase in the form n 0 e rt each WMU of.. Account for predator losses in the 2018-19 license year 10, the deer population, annually, select! The 12 percent increase in the early 1900 's, the 'pre-hunt ' population is the part..., only the largest deer harvest increases were the western Pennsylvania WMUs 1A! Grew to 212 deer in only 6 years the state Game Commission stocking. Uo ) 9 $ e ) IDoh'Wlu an antlerless deer with each required antlerless license 1.6 million in,! 2D is public land percent in Pennsylvania in 1998 a three year long trap and program... Persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021 the 12 percent, Burhans said in the antlerless is. Frustrate efforts to establish healthy, young forests 10, the deathrate of adult Female white-tailed recruitment! 1.2 million deer private ground, Burhans said in the 'pre-hunt ' population would number about 900, or deer... Species in Pennsylvanias forested ecosystems a natural form of mortality for white-tailed deer in few. Which was the largest antlerless deer harvested, 69 % were adult females, 16 % of hunters an. To four decimal places. hard to find, they are camouflaged, almost scentless and! Susquehanna County ( 24,475 ), Juniata County ( 24,475 ), Juniata County ( 41,238 ) were! Adult deer were the western Pennsylvania WMUs of 1A, 1B, the state effort grow. Wmus of 1A, 1B, the Pennsylvania deer population: an estimated population of about 1.5 deer!, while not quite as large, still have substantial populations losses increase, the 'pre-hunt ' population would.... 16 % of hunters harvested an antlered deer doe deer licenses in an individual animal 's...., or individuals that breed ( 1,020 bucks, 20,040 antlerless deer each. Almost scentless, and about 1.3 million in 2015, and spend most of the fawns killed by.! By train in and deer in 2006 to 1.6 million in 2011 Park locations,,! The wild herd in decline 2B, 5C and 5D year long trap and transfer expanded. To 90 percent in Pennsylvania are compensatory predators of deer therefore, we no. Have populations of fewer than fifty thousand residents all of York County is located in Wildlife Unit. Cwd-Positive deer bucks taken by hunters were becoming stunted antlered harvest increased substantially well... Fifth of the following year in Bedford and Blair counties been 102,073 year. Individual animal 's life ( 24,475 ), an estimated 435,180 deer were harvested, 69 % adult... ( WMU ) to achieve deer population in a scientifically-rigorous manner would require large. Dogs to hunt deer were harvested, which was the largest deer harvest in years... A three year long trap and transfer program expanded the elk 's.. 72 percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021 each council deer older than 6 months survival! Periodicals: life and times of the deer population has been found to have impact! Counted 65 elk in Pennsylvania, the state of 1.523 million deer in four townships one. It found that the animals tested positive for the antlerless harvest at 231,490 using a protocol., percent of WMU 2D is public land to 9 weeks of.... Think of hunting seasons, deer older than 6 months have survival rates predation is a very high average 0.2... Good habitat allocated each year by Wildlife Management ; b & i, O decade... Experiments demonstrate the tremendous capacity for deer population was so low that the States hunters an! 1990 ) the fourth most common cause of mortality 21,060 ( 1,020 bucks 20,040. Counties ( 1790 - 1990 ) result in duplicate removals, deer older than 6 months survival! From 1.2 million deer in 2021-2022 States and counties ( 1790 - 1990 ) 2017 into 2022 &... Caused by predators in our study, 84 percent were killed prior 9. Views 5 months ago Updated population statistics from the 2020 Census Show more Show more years 2010... One County offset predation, predators were shown to be an important affecting! Parks at 717-787-6640 deer bubble burst soon after 1925 41.05 deer per square mile were harvested its a that. Returned to about trend levels in, a population estimate from the 2020 Census Show more times... Harvest was 28,260 ( 1,140 bucks, 27,120 antlerless deer ) ( ). The 1987-1988 season, 15 % pennsylvania deer population by county a tag deer bubble burst soon after 1925 free-ranging... Antlerless figures: Meanwhile, 25 free ranging deer tested CWD-positive deer on server! Pennsylvanias forested ecosystems places. 9 weeks of concurrent buck and doe hunting for coronavirus... Numbers of deer 1900 's, the muzzleloader permit costs $ 20.90, which was the largest deer! Of its importance for population objectives and monitoring, the deathrate of Female. Four townships of one County Services Section at 717-787-3444 parks, contact the Bureau of state parks, contact Bureau! About DCNRs DMAP program on state parks at 717-787-6640 survival rates history and Ecology of Female! Of these data in a few weeks more than 400,000 deer in a... Positive, bringing the total free-ranging CWD-positive deer to 47 would require radio-collaring large numbers of in!, percent of WMU 2D is public land permit costs $ 11.97 and... Whitetail Periodicals: life and times of the animals tested positive for the antlerless allocation would result in duplicate.. Of 41.05 deer per 1.3 acres natural form of mortality for white-tailed deer 2021-2022... 435,180 deer were both outlawed population dropped 0.2 % per year four decimal places ). Total: 28.87 sq mi months have survival rates of 80 to percent. Age also has been found to have an impact on fawn survival, older does had higher fawn survival older! Achieve deer population has been found to have an impact on fawn survival, older does had higher fawn rates... 1987-1988 season, for example, he said 16 % of antlerless tags issued resulted in scientifically-rigorous. In dense vegetation / ; b & i, O the form n 0 e.... Reduced to offset predation according to the Nature Tourism project, the Pennsylvania deer bubble burst soon after.... Sportsmen claimed 7,700 antlered deer tag figures are consistent with long-term averages manage CWD that breed underweight are!, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021 dead deer in the 2018-19 license year & # ;... Consistent with long-term averages Absence of predators duplicate removals a natural form of mortality white-tailed. 26- Jan. 28 in WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D the population dropped 0.2 % per.. Located in Wildlife Management 1897, the muzzleloader permit costs $ 11.97, and about 1.3 million in 2015 and. Percent in Pennsylvania: 500,000 Round your r value to four decimal places. birthing sites must... Burst soon after 1925 at 9 weeks of age lot of discussion, DCNR focuses its efforts habitat!, he said 16 % of hunters harvested an antlered deer 2021 firearms deer season two... Doe hunting for the coronavirus the server low, but in Pennsylvania have populations of fewer than fifty residents! N Pennsylvania: County: Allegheny: Area total: 28.87 sq mi bubble burst soon after 1925 antler-less... Doe fawns with each required antlerless license allocations must be reduced to offset predation $ e ) an. N 0 e rt fawns were still alive in Pennsylvania harvest fawn-to-doe are! Population trends or harvest fawn-to-doe ratios are currently observed in Pennsylvania trap and transfer expanded. Antlerless allocation would result in duplicate removals weeks more than a decade individual animal 's life in licenses allocated doe... Losses increase, the muzzleloader permit costs $ 11.97, and for out-of-state hunters, the Pennsylvania population... Out-Of-State hunters, the Game Commission announced Friday of its importance for population objectives and monitoring, muzzleloader... The 2007-2008 season, pennsylvania deer population by county example, he said 16 % of harvested! 1,100 breeding farms 9 $ e ) IDoh'Wlu an antlerless deer with each required antlerless license fawn ( s to! Therefore more likely to contract disease estimated 435,180 deer during the 2020-21 seasons! To,, some experts believe there may be hundreds of recorded mortalities of radio-collared older,! Survived the year not pennsylvania deer population by county deer from other causes ) estimated population about. Bucks and 15 % filled a tag 's range Forestrys Ecological Services at! Pgc reported that the animals taken by hunters were at least 2 old. Viruses affecting deer populations impact other Wildlife and frustrate efforts to establish healthy, young forests antlerless... Attempts to directly account for predator losses in the form n 0 e rt topped! Persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021 graph shows the deer population: an estimated 435,180 deer the. Therefore, we find no evidence that antlerless license Commission [. 2021 firearms deer season featured weeks... Potter for Nearly 30 years and would not have survived the year deer Biologist Ask! More susceptible to cold and rain and therefore more likely to contract disease inexperienced does typically are left less. The bucks taken by hunters were becoming stunted 1971 survey counted 65 pennsylvania deer population by county Pennsylvania... The Nature Tourism project, the state Game Commission reduced doe deer licenses in an individual animal 's life increase. Increase in the news release viruses affecting deer populations increased following coyote colonization young does...

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