B. A) punish Japan for carrying on the war. A) the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights "We arranged sit-ins and other protests around Washington, D.C., as a part of our Double V Campaign." . World War I was the deadliest conflict until that point in human history, claiming tens of millions of casualties on all sides. President Lyndon Johnson signed the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 (known as the Hart-Celler Act), which eliminated the national origins quotas that for 40 years had seriously limited the ability of immigrants from southern and eastern Europe, Africa, and Asia, to obtain US immigration visas. B. Our headquarters are located at: 89 South Street, Suite 401, Boston, MA 02111. A. Goebbels wrote: On the basis of the Tripartite Pact we will probably not [be able to avoid] a declaration of war on the United States. D) Hitler designated certain areas of the country as ghettoes to house the Jewish population. B. through the sale of coupon books for consumer goods "Because taxes on income were lowered for the middle class, the wealthy, like my family, bore the brunt of funding the war effort. What was the Atlantic Charter? 4. With men off to fight a worldwide war across the Atlantic and the Pacific, women were called to take their place on the production line. Other countries fared worse: Poland, with a, Throughout the 1930s, most Americans opposed changing or adjusting the Johnson-Reed Act, fearing that immigrants, including those fleeing persecution, would compete for scarce jobs and burden public services in the midst of the, The only significant attempt to pass a law to aid refugees came in 1939, when Democratic Senator Robert Wagner of New York and Republican Congresswoman Edith Rogers of Massachusetts introduced. C) the policy of putting Jews into concentration camps. Which of these events helped increase world support for the establishment of Israel? We are going to win the war and we are going to win the peace that follows. A ceasefire and Armistice was declared on November 11, 1918.Before entering the war, the U.S. had remained neutral, though it had been an important supplier to the United Kingdom, France, and the other powers of the Allies of World War I. What was the primary goal of the U.S. strategy of "island hopping" in the Pacific? Also included are biographies of the fieldworkers who conducted and arranged the interviews, complete transcripts of the interviews, related manuscripts, and original disc sleeves. B. B) victory over the Axis Powers and the Soviet Union Flushed with their success against Germany and Japan in 1945, most Americans initially viewed their place in the postwar world with optimism and confidence. The roots of World War II, which eventually pitted Germany, Japan, and Italy (the Axis) against the United States, Great Britain and the Soviet Union (the Allies), lay in the militaristic ideologies and expansionist policies of Nazi Germany, Italy, and Japan. Usually there was bipartisan support for most US foreign policy initiatives. The IRO ceased operations on January 31, 1952, as most of its work had been taken over by other organizations, most significantly the United Nations High Commission on Refugees, an office created in 1951. What position did Eleanor Roosevelt take up after the war? C. Many Americans felt he was simply trying to postpone the inevitable war in Europe. When did the United States enter World War II? American military officials knew that many Japanese soldiers would rather die than surrender. C. General Montgomery had misgivings about being allied with the Soviets. Unit 3 Challenge Questions/ The United States, Sophia U.S. History 2 Unit 4 Milestone Study, Sophia.org U.S. History II - UNIT 4 - CHALLEN, Vulnerability Scans, Security and Controls, Sophia.org U.S. History II - FINAL MILESTONE, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment. On April 30, 1945, Adolf Hitler Example directobject\underline{\color{#c34632}{direct~ object}}directobject 1. Even the 300,000 combat deaths suffered by Americans paled in comparison to any other major belligerent. banned resident aliens from owning property. D. In the late 1930s, Jews fleeing Nazi persecution in Europe were consistently referred to as refugees. However, this term had no legal meaning under US law, save for theoretically exempting these immigrants from having to pass a literacy test. Students consider how what they've learned about the rise of the Nazi Party influences their thinking about the essay prompt and practice making inferences. a.) . With President Trumans encouragement, Congress passed limited legislation to aid European displaced persons, including Holocaust survivors. The United States remained neutral in . C. Yet the United States would not enter the war until it was attacked directly. b.) The Senate did not believe the emergency warranted this dramatic step but was willing to significantly restrict the number of immigrants allowed to enter the United States. B) The Nazi racial classification laws were officially put into effect. After the United States entered World War II, Then, tell whether the gerund is a subject, a predicate nominative, a direct object, an indirect object, or an object of a preposition. C) transform "undesirables" into productive members of society. B) limited the number of Jewish refugees allowed entry into the United States. b.) B) membership of the U.N. Security Council was determined. To divide the German army ffidavits, attesting to their identities and good conduct, from several responsible disinterested persons, in addition to financial affidavits. issued Executive Order 8802. it effectively destroyed Japan's ability to launch airstrikes. A) U.S. delegate to the League of Nations ." a.) . Students connect themes from the film to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's concept of single stories," and then consider what it would take to tell more equitable and accurate narratives. Prevention of Soviet expansion in Asia B. ", d.) B) head of the United Nations Security Council We are now in the midst of a war, not for conquest, not for vengeance, but for a world in which this Nation, and all that this Nation represents, will be safe for our children. Hours later, the United States declared war on both countries. They created a decoy army using cardboard tanks across the Channel from Calais. B) more than one half The 1924 law capped quota immigration at 164,667 people per year. How did the Neutrality Act of 1939 differ from the previous Neutrality Acts passed by Congress in 1935, 1936, and 1937? In the twenty years following 1945, there was a broad political consensus concerning the Cold War and anti-Communism. After Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the United States declared war against Japan and entered World War II. "As the war continued, the supply of weaponry became greater than demand and prices fell." A) victory over fear and want, as described in the Four Freedoms speech After World War II, thousands of Nazis became informants in the Cold War against the Soviet Union and then got entry into the U.S. Eric Lichtblau's new book, The Nazi Next Door, tells the story. After World War II and the Holocaust, the United States and the international community recognized that refugees and displaced persons merited special consideration and should be dealt with separately from immigrants, who are moving to a new country to seek a better life. B) the Great Depression destroyed U.S. foreign trade. his skillful handling of the Allied offensive at Normandy. B. was killed by Soviet troops. American military officials knew that many Japanese soldiers would rather die than surrender. Japan targeted civilian populations when they dropped bombs on the Allied Powers. The _____ was a turning point in the war between the United States and Japan and first demonstrated the success of the island-hopping strategy. A. A) officially recognizing the state of Israel. D. supreme. Not all Americans participated equally in these expanding life opportunities and in the growing economic prosperity. They had significant military value that helped to keep Japan in the war. They used a secret Navajo code in all communications related to the invasion. To control rent and other consumer prices after the start of World War II, the Office of Price Administration was established. C) restricted the number of countries that accepted Jewish refugees. C. a pact signed by Great Britain and the United States agreeing to avoid entangling alliances with the Soviet Union c.) What factors after 1939 led to US involvement in World War II? The American forces liberated Paris and much of occupied France. The Axis Powers fought relentlessly against the Allied Powers for dominance around the world. D) The United States considered them enemy combatants. The United Nations succeeded where the League of Nations failed largely due to A second set of recordings, in which the interviewees were asked to address their thoughts and opinions on the attack and the declaration of war directly to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was made under the auspices of the Office of Emergency Management in January and February 1942. American soldiers could not get close enough to Japan to launch an effective invasion. A. A) the passing of the War Powers Acts. . D. The population stayed roughly the same as auto factories were converted to produce munitions. "When the Japanese attacked, most factories were already set up to produce for the war effort." C. opposition to policies requiring racial segregation of factory workers. The United States declared war on the German Empire on April 6, 1917, nearly three years after World War I started. Throughout the 1930s, most Americans opposed changing or adjusting the Johnson-Reed Act, fearing that immigrants, including those fleeing persecution, would compete for scarce jobs and burden public services in the midst of the Great Depression. 1. d.) After the United States entered World War II, immigrants from which of the following countries became eligible for U.S. citizenship? In the following sentences, underline the gerund. The United Nations High Commission on Refugees assists member nations in establishing and carrying out procedures to process claims and review decisions. The Senate passed a bill on June 2, 1948, the House passed another on June 11, and a hurried compromise ensued, finally reaching the president on the final day of the congressional session. c.) The only editing redacted interviewee names from several recordings and removed Leadbelly's two songs for which permissions have not yet been received. D) Germany was forced to fight a war on two fronts. D. Japanese Americans recruited from internment camps in the Southwest, Which promise made at the Yalta Conference did Stalin ultimately renege on? Origins. General Patton had already turned down the position. a.) The United States declares war against Japan. The labor demands of war industries caused millions more Americans to move--largely to the Atlantic, Pacific, and Gulf coasts where most defense plants located. . They were the largest population centers in Japan. It is our obligation to our deadit is our sacred obligation to their children and to our childrenthat we must never forget what we have learned. Congress demanded an immediate end to the war When World War I broke out across Europe in 1914, President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed the United States would remain neutral, and many Americans supported . The 1941 recordings were made as a part of the the Library of Congress' Radio Research Project. What was the main result of the Wannsee Conference in January 1942? It was difficult for him to gauge where the Allies would strike next. The United States officially enters World War I. April 6, 1917: Two days after the U.S. Senate voted 82 to 6 to declare war against Germany, the U.S. House of Representatives endorses the . C) The Nazis outlined their plan to systematically exterminate the Jewish population. D. A.It stated the United States would only accept an unconditional surrender of Germany. C. It gave Germany new territory as the Soviets tried to appease Hitler. How did President Roosevelt lead the mobilization of the war effort? The International Refugee Organization (IRO), a temporary specialized agency of the newly established United Nations, was created in December 1946 to replace the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) and the Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees (IGC), which had originally been created during the Evian Conference in 1938. By capturing nearby islands, the U.S. could install military bases to keep Japan in check. B. a.) Under President Woodrow Wilson, the United States remained neutral until 1917 and then entered the war on the side of the Allied powers (the United Kingdom, France, and Russia). "We were informed that our corporation would remain subject to antitrust regulations." President Truman feared a second Japanese attack on American soil. SAN FRANCISCO When Miya Iwataki and other Japanese Americans fought in the 1980s for the U.S. government to apologize to families it imprisoned during World War II, Black politicians and civil rights leaders were integral to the movement. What is the World War II? This was the first time refugees gained distinct legal status under international law. A. He said, in part: The course that Japan has followed for the past ten years in Asia has paralleled the course of Hitler and Mussolini in Europe and in Africa. B. to force Japan into fighting a two-front war and gain strategic positions from which to attack D. intercept enemy intelligence and relay it to the troops on the frontlines. C) the prohibition of dictatorships like the Soviet Union. Under this international treaty, a refugee was defined as "a person who owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country; or who, not having a nationality and being outside the country of his former habitual residence as a result of such events, is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to return to it.". Why did the US join the Second World war in 1941? B. the Tripartite Pact They were followed in June 1940 by Italy, in June 1941 by Russia, and in December 1941 by Japan and the USA - though the conflict as a whole had actually began in July 1937 with war between China and Japan. In Article 2, Principle 1, what does sovereign mean? Q. D. B.It showed the United States clearly supported the Allies. China. School Mayland Community College; Course Title HISTORY HIS 131; Uploaded By BailiffPelicanPerson609. D. flying more successful bombing missions over Japan than any other pilot in the war. Many Americans feared that he was bringing the country closer to another war in Europe. B. a joint U.S.-British squadron that airlifted supplies to the troops in North Africa. B. Allied forces strategy during World War II. Sources. The act allowed approximately 190,000 refugees, escapees, and expellees to arrive in the United States before the legislation expired in 1956. a.) The only significant attempt to pass a law to aid refugees came in 1939, when Democratic Senator Robert Wagner of New York and Republican Congresswoman Edith Rogers of Massachusetts introduced legislation in both houses of Congress that would allow 20,000 German refugee children under the age of 14 into the country over two years outside of the immigration quotas. B. Battle of the Atlantic: September 3, 1939 to May 8, 1945. Thirty-five years after they won that apology and survivors of prison camps received $20,000 each . By 1968, strident debate among American about the Vietnam War signified that the Cold War consensus had shattered, perhaps beyond repair. Which series of events is arranged in the correct chronological order? The United States will probably no longer make aircraft, weapons, and transport available to England so carelessly, as it can be assumed that they will need these for their own war against Japan. drastically cut back its defense industries. C) the independence of former British colonies in the Middle East defend New York City against a nuclear attack. a.) They believed Germany would be easily defeated, freeing up forces to join the conflict in the Pacific. Refugees are granted the right to work, to housing, to education, to public assistance, to freedom of movement within the territory, and cannot be punished for illegal entry. D. 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Does sovereign mean an unconditional surrender of Germany States entered World war,!

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