Hold arms fully extended above the head with finger tips of the right hand touching the open horizontal palm of the left hand (forming a T); then move right hand away from the left. . Little 2-by-2-inch ( 5.08 cm-by 5.08 cm . The usual equipment of a marshaller is a reflective safety vest, a helmet with acoustic earmuffs, and gloves or marshalling wandshandheld illuminated beacons. While these SOPs are designed to be relatively At this stage, if a dedicated deicing facility is not available at the airport, deicing and anti-icing of the aircraft may take place at the ramp during extreme winter conditions. Aircraft Maintenance Practices 02A Unit 72: Aircraft Maintenance Practices. This signal provides an indication by a person positioned at the aircraft wingtip, to the pilot/marshaller/push-back operator, that the aircraft movement on/off a parking position would be unobstructed. Know the guidance signals for safe operations of Ground Support Equipment (GSE) around the aircraft. Our solutions help your company improve its environmental footprint. All equipment parked elsewhere is towed to the ramp to avoid any delays. Marshal aircraft to and from gates. With the left arm and wand extended at a 90-degree angle to the body, make the come ahead signal with the right hand. the time duration an aircraft remains on the ramp. Share. U.S. Air Force procedures. This advisory circular provides further guidance on the components that should be include in the framework. Boldmethod. In the end, Jet bridge, ground power unit (AGPU) and Pre-conditioned air (PCA) unit remain engaged until boarding is completed for the next flight. Aircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand Signals (e-learning). 58 0 obj <> endobj This allows them to remain clear of obstructions and ensures that the aerobridge (Jet bridge) can reach the aircraft. As soon as the aircraft is parked on the ramp, ground staff applies chokes on aircraft nosewheel and establish communication with the pilot from ground headset. % Appropriate technical order (TO) checklists will be used. An Aircraft that has right of way under the Rules of the Air should be flown at a constant course and speed, unless safety dictates otherwise. Deicing trucks surround the aircraft and spray deicing and anti-icing fluids. On 19 th December 2013, Singapore airlines flight SQ421 arrived at Changi airport in Singapore from Mumbai, India. 0000009209 00000 n supplemental to this manual and will be considered as standard operating procedures. Boldmethod. The wands may refer to daylight-fluorescent table-tennis bats or gloves (daytime only). All rights reserved. There is no inclination at an aircraft stand therefore ramp is technically a misnomer, however, it is a term common in industry. Catering Truck is engaged with the aircraft when aircraft has become empty of passengers and airline staff start replenishment of catering supplies moving back and forth between the truck and galley (onboard kitchen). 3. - Aircraft hazard areas - Technical inspection of equipment - F.O.D. Mechanical icing in carburetors, engine air intakes, and fuel cells impairs engine performance, leading to reduction of power. . Rules of the Air - Tenth Edition" (PDF). conducted in an Aircraft or Remote Pilot Station within their Area of Responsibility (AoR). When an aircraft lands and approaches the spot, a ground handling staff gives signs to the pilot with paddles in both hands and guides the aircraft to the location where it should stop. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Overview. Add image to PDF . As of April 2021, the quick reference guide for marshalling signals will only be available in the IATA Ground Operations Manuals (IGOM). We use cookies on this website. 12. the standard signals used when marshalling and handling aircraft the attachment of towing devices to the aircraft and how to identify Page Numbering. Aircraft ground handling is the servicing of anaircraftwhile it is on the ground and (usually) parked at aterminal gateof anairport. Safety of Flight. Convert to PDF Word to PDF. Join us in Istanbul for the World Cargo Symposium and contribute to moving Air Cargo forward. Explore ; Templates . Daylight fluorescent-coloured wands, table-tennis bats or gloves must be used for all signalling by all participating ground staff during daylight hours. { DGGG! Once the aircraft has landed, the o oad/onload procedure must be coordinated in the same way as a Formula 1 pit stop. Our solutions help your company improve its environmental footprint. PDF to Excel. Manual signals should only be used when verbal communication is not possible with respect to technical/servicing signals. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. Please see ourprivacy policyandcookies policyfor complete information. %PDF-1.5 However, some operations cannot be performed in parallel and it is important to sequence them properly. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Bird/Other Wildlife Strike Report, Appendix 2. 0000003320 00000 n IATA Global Media Days took place 6-7 December in Geneva with some 100 journalists. At night, illuminated wands can also be used to form the T above the head. Abruptly extend arms and wands to the top of the head, crossing wands. trailer For smaller wheels and light aircraft, lesser heights may be adequate. Aircraft Marshalling Course. Marshalling is visual communication that guides pilots to turn, slow down, stop, and shut down engines, leading the aircraft to its parking stand or runway. - Aircraft hazard areas - Technical inspection of equipment - F.O.D. ORDER NOW. This is where the concept of Turn Round Time (TRT) comes in. Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is one of the widely used and preffered aircrafts which can be currently produced as a helicopter, fighter aircraft, balloon or glider. Fully extend arms and wands at a 90-degree angle to sides and, with palms turned down, move hands downwards. Safety in Aircraft Ground Handling | Why Airport Ramp Safety is an Important Topic in Aviation? The area where the aircraft is parked is called an aircraft stand, aircraft bay or ramp. 0000012140 00000 n The term Ground Handling refers to the set of activities performed at an airport to facilitate the aircraft that has landed but hasnt taken off. An operator is responsible for marshalling and parking of the operators aircraft on an aerodrome. Air Traffic Procedures. If you pay by bank transfer, please attach a copy of the bank transfer issued by the senders bank to each individuals order. BAA Training to Provide Air France with Airbus A320 Type Rating Services. By AviationHunt Team Updated on November 17, 2021. 0000008585 00000 n Bend extended arms at elbows and move wands up and down from waist to head. Join us in Istanbul for the World Cargo Symposium and contribute to moving Air Cargo forward. 0000001460 00000 n %%EOF Federal Aviation Administration 1 engine shall be the port outer engine, No. The standard meaning of Aircraft Marshalling Signals is prescribed by the ICAO in their Annex 2- Rules of the Air Regulations. We use cookies to give you the best experience on our website. 866.835.5322 (866-TELL-FAA) Contact Us. Aircraft marshalling refers to guiding the aircraft on the ramp with standardized hand signals by a specially trained ground staff known as aircraft marshaller. in a safe manner to prevent injury to persons and damage to aircraft. However, neglecting to stay out of the engine inlet hazard areas or complacency working near operating engines can result in severe injury or death. Extend the right arm fully above head and close fist or hold the wand in horizontal position; left arm remains at side by the knee. At night, illuminated wands can also be used to form the T above the head. PPT to PDF. The rate of signal motion indicates pilot the rate of aircraft turn. [4], Start engine (Signaler points at engine to be started.). Improve this answer. Credit: Chaleephoto at Shutterstock. 2 PROCEDURES FOR THE SAFETY OF GROUND HANDLING OPERATIONS 2.1 The operator should establish standard operating procedures that the ground handling procedures fixed wing national web standard operating procedures fixed wing csrautosaved-151125192834-lva1-app6892.pdf VaradDesai5 . It is necessary because different aircrafts have different geometries and are needed to be parked a certain way to ensure safety. Turn Round Time (TRT) for narrow body aircrafts is less than that for wide body aircrafts. VMS offers high fidelity immersion into the world of flight deck operations with the ability to control and direct aircraft that are about to deploy or have returned from a mission and require ground marshalling. Cross arms with wands downwards and in front of the body. On one hand, aircraft manufacturers design aircrafts to make ground servicing as convenient as possible while airlines and ground handling agencies develop ways of completing all activities in such a well-coordinated and efficient manner that reduces the total time an aircraft needs to stay on ground without compromising safety. Raise right hand above head level with wand pointing up; move left-hand wand pointing down toward the body. For example, passenger disembarkation can embarkation can take place simultaneously with cargo loading and unloading because jet bridge is engaged on left side of the aircraft while cargo loaders are engaged on the right side. Fly Net Zero is the commitment of airlines to achieve net zero carbon by 2050, bringing air transport in line with the Paris agreement to limit global warming to 1.5C. To simplify company-wide implementation, you can also host this e-learning course on your companys Learning Management. Hold arms fully extended above the head; open left hand horizontally and move finger tips of the right hand into and touch open palm of the left hand (forming a T). There have been 33 reported ingestions of personnel into an engine on 737-100/-200 airplanes since 1969. Important: Please note that if you are purchasing courses for more than one person, you must create a User Account for each individual. Download BY ORDER OF THE AIR FORCE INSTRUCTION 11-218 SECRETARY OF . Edit & Fill. i) Know the procedures in the event of radio failure. With the right arm at the side and the left arm raised above the head at a 45-degree angle, move the right arm in a sweeping motion towards the top of the left shoulder. Convert from PDF PDF to Word. . Acquire the new skills needed to meet the challenges of the road to recovery, from safety management to emergency planning and risk management. 0000004253 00000 n There are more than 10 different ramp operations as given below. startxref All rights reserved. 6. 42-54. The Air Navigation Order (ANO) 2016 has now been amended by the Air Navigation (Amendment) Order 2017. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . At busier and better-equipped airports, marshallers are replaced on some stands with a Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS). Hands crossed in front of the face, palms facing outwards, move arms outwards. 4) You're taxiing into the ramp and you see this signal. Emergency Procedures. Guiding the aircraft in and out of the parking position (by way of aircraft marshalling), Towing with pushback tractors Lavatory drainage Water cartage (typically non-potable for lavatory sink use) Air conditioning (more common for smaller aircraft) Air start . The signals are displayed after laser scanners and onboard computer of the VDGS scans the aircraft and makes live calculations about aircrafts orientation on ground. or operate US Air Force (USAF) fixed or rotary wing aircraft will adhere to procedures as described in aircraft flight and mainte-nance manuals. Please read the General Information on Self-study exams. Boldmethod. Marshalling instructions might seem rather basic and unnecessary, afterall, pilots have most likely been exposed to marshalling signals since the beginning of their flying career. Sign & Security eSign PDF. 2.3. A Guide to Airport Ramp Operations, Ground Handling & Ground Support Equipment (GSE), Cargo Loaders, Cargo Dollies & Unit Load Devices (ULD), Check out this 3 Hour video based course on Udemy that explains each of nearly 20 different aircraft ground equipment and associated activities, Hazard Identification & Reporting System at Airports Enhancing Safety in Aircraft Ground Handling & Ramp Operations, Ramp Hazards at an Airport | Ramp Safety Precautions for Ground Handling Agents & Ramp Workers, A Guide to Airport Ramp Layout Science Behind Ground Markings on Aircraft Stands. The rate of signal motion indicates pilot the rate of aircraft turn. Wing walkers are especially helpful when pulling or backing an aircraft into or out of a hangar. Aircraft Marshalling. aircraft aircraft structures mcq free pdf objective question answer web nov 24 2022 latest aircraft structures mcq . Point left arm with wand down and bring right arm from overhead vertical position to horizontal forward position, repeating right-arm movement. Marshalling is one-on-one visual communication and a part of aircraft ground handling. Experience. 0000003277 00000 n It keeps flying from destination to destination. Extend arm with wand forward of the body at shoulder level; move hand and wand to top of left shoulder and draw wand to top of the right shoulder in a slicing motion across the throat. In case fuel hydrant pits are not available at the airport, an Aircraft Refueler Truck is used for the same purpose. Moreover, the level of training of ground staff and size of team also play a role in determining how quickly all ramp operations are completed and aircraft is made ready for departure. Part-Time. E. RESPONSIBILITIES WITHIN THE MARSHALLING AREA 1. RESPONSIBILITY FOR MARSHALLING AND PARKING AIRCRAFT. Order the new edition of the IGOM today. The GA Unit. Should you need to train your staff on Aircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand Signals, IATA has developed an eLearning course based on Chapter 4 of the Airport Handling Manual (AHM). AJet Bridge (Passenger Boarding Bridge)operator waits for signal from ground crew to begin PBB operation and connects the bridge with the aircraft within 5 minutes of receiving the signal. Learn the fixed wing aircraft marshalling and ramp hand signals based on the IATA Standards in the Airport Handling Manual (AHM) and IATA Ground Handling Manual (IGOM). surfaces increases aircraft weight, degrades lift, generates false instrument readings, and compromises control of the aircraft. In this study, the design of an UAV with a wingspan of around 2.3 m will be examined that will be able to fly for a long time in daytime under the weather condition in Ankara . Safety procedures such as the chocking of the main gear at all ramp parking situations or while the aircraft is in maintenance sounds a bit elementary, but this is an area that is subject to being . The need for aircraft marshalling arises because an aircraft cannot be parked anywhere on the ramp and pilots cannot properly park the aircraft on a ramp on their own. You cannot use one User Account to purchase courses for multiple individuals. 2, the port inner engine, No. Check. Speed of movement indicates the rate of ascent. x[SgaZkhodI) nB6 $]d-n)/XObject<>/Pattern<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 43 0 R 44 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 540 780] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> 0000003355 00000 n It has been developed to bring together pre-flight reference information of a lasting nature into a single primary document. Your email address will not be published. Move extended arms downwards in a patting gesture, moving wands up and down from the waist to knees. 0000007595 00000 n Want to learn the basics of aircraft ground handling operations and ground support equipment? Interactive marshalling signals can be found in the Windows format of the IGOM. 2022 11 17. 0000000996 00000 n * Provide proper handling of baggage requiring special care. 3. Move other arm in the same direction in a sweeping motion. When the aircraft approaches the aircraft stand (ramp), another important ground handling activity known as aircraft marshalling is performed. 1.13.1. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Know the signal square markings. . Ground handling operations and activities start before the arrival of the aircraft at the airport. h) There may be special procedures for helicopters or microlights. Aircraft marshalling refers to guiding the aircraft on the ramp with standardized hand signals by a specially trained ground staff known as aircraft . We also use cookies for advertising purposes. The Aircraft Commander of an Aircraft who is aware that the Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. 0000045068 00000 n 0000009422 00000 n Slow Down. An official website of the United States government Here's how you know. AF.mil does not provide printed posters but a PDF file of this poster is available for local printing. A lock ( LockA locked padlock ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. PDF to PPT. <> PARKING AREAS. When operating internationally, however, it is unusual not to be assigned a taxi stand and greeted by escort vehicle who then guides the aircraft to a marshalling agent. Airspace. If Jet Bride is not available, mobile stairs are engaged to deplane the passengers. PDF Reader. Fixed Wing Aircraft Marshalling Poster. Assignment of airport gate is an apron management activity that also comes under the umbrella of airport management as a whole. ", It also prescribes "earplugs, muff-type ear defenders, or headsets in the immediate area of aircraft that have engines, Auxiliary Power Unit, or Gas Turbine Compressor running."[1]. Required fields are marked *, document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a659b128f8acc2b9c27ab74b60afb2cb" );document.getElementById("a94d6095ef").setAttribute( "id", "comment" );Comment *. endobj Sometimes, the marshaller indicates directions to the pilot by driving a "Follow-Me" car (usually a yellow van or pick-up truck with a checkerboard pattern) prior to disembarking and resuming signalling, though this is not an industry standard. Group discountsConsiderable discounts are available for multiple purchases (30+ users) of this course. Pilots check the fuel level of the aircraft and make a decision about whether or not refueling is required. 1 0 obj Your email address will not be published. 4 Refer to RA 2115 - Aircraft Commanders. The usual equipment of a marshaller is a reflective safety vest, a helmet with acoustic earmuffs . Do not disconnect power until authorized by the flight crew. International Air Transport Association (IATA) 2023. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. As soon as an aircraft lands and reaches airport gate, airline staff and ground handling agencies get busy with preparing the aircraft for departure. Aircraft marshaller at Frankfurt Airport. Boldmethod. Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS) is a system that gives information to a pilot attempting to park an aircraft at an airport stand via visual methods. 3 Refer to STANAG 3117 and NATO STANDARD - Allied Flight Safety Publication - 2 - Aircraft Marshalling Signals. Keep the atmosphere inside the aircraft to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more Scribd! Sides and, with palms turned down, move arms outwards does not Provide printed posters but PDF... Guiding the aircraft on the ramp with standardized hand signals ( e-learning ) of. Health Administration ( OSHA ) System, & quot ; patting gesture, wands. A lock ( LockA locked padlock ) or https: // means youve safely to... Marshallers are replaced on some stands with a set of integral stairs at the airport, an stand! At engine to be parked a certain way to collect important slides you Want to go back to later and... Stanag 3117 and NATO standard - Allied flight safety Publication - 2 - aircraft hazard areas - Technical inspection equipment. Ground support equipment are positioned and used in accordance with manufacturer instructions workplace. Or ramp discounts are available for multiple individuals that also comes under the umbrella of airport management as a 1! Posters but a PDF file of this course can not be published extend arms and wands at 90-degree... Downwards in a patting gesture, moving wands up and down from waist to knees and spray and... To knees the aircraft stand therefore ramp is technically a misnomer, however, it a... Safety management to emergency planning and risk management, mobile stairs are engaged to deplane the.. There may be special procedures for helicopters or microlights know about aerodrome lighting and.! Start before the arrival of the road to recovery, from safety management emergency... Local printing ;, moving wands up and down from waist to knees specially trained ground during. * Provide proper handling of baggage requiring special care Singapore from Mumbai, India toward the.. 2 ] in the framework weight, degrades lift, generates false instrument readings and. The attachment of towing devices to the Updated privacy policy the port outer,! Use high visibility paddles take precedence when there are more than 10 different ramp operations as given below or! And spray deicing and anti-icing fluids downwards and in front of the head be include in United... Count is completed, jet bridge is disconnected as well including how different ground support equipment ( ). Be published pulling or backing an aircraft and how to identify Page Numbering Signaler points at engine be... Abruptly extend arms and wands at a 90-degree angle to sides and slowly move above. Handling | Why airport ramp safety is an apron management activity that also comes under the umbrella of airport is! 6-7 December in Geneva with some 100 journalists and head count is completed jet... Of airport management as a whole less than 50 metres of personnel into an engine on 737-100/-200 airplanes 1969... Connected for providing fresh conditioned Air to keep the atmosphere inside the aircraft has landed, the o procedure! A helmet with acoustic earmuffs multiple individuals motion indicates pilot the rate of ground... Company improve its environmental footprint [ 4 ], start engine ( Signaler points at engine to be a. The usual equipment of a marshaller is a part of the Air FORCE 11-218! A set of integral stairs at the airport, an aircraft Refueler Truck used... Assignment of airport management as a Formula 1 pit stop airport in Singapore from Mumbai, India gloves must coordinated... Marshalling and handling aircraft the attachment of towing devices to the interface between an aircraft Refueler Truck is used all! Outer engine, No start before the arrival of the road to recovery, from safety management emergency!, Charleston, SC / $ 17 per hour there are more than different... Gloves ( daytime only ) in the same direction in a patting gesture, moving up! Annex 2- rules of the face, then extend fingers be parked a certain way to important. Mechanical icing in carburetors, engine Air intakes, and guidelines in this are. With a set of integral stairs at the airport please attach a copy the. For wide body aircrafts is less than 50 metres aircraft is parked to above head level with wand pointing toward! ) checklists will be considered as standard operating procedures is a reflective safety vest, a helmet with acoustic.... By order of the United States government Here 's how you know about aerodrome lighting and markings to. Ramp is technically a misnomer, however, it is on the ramp and you see this signal is mainly! Global Media Days took place 6-7 December in Geneva with some 100 journalists of -. Driving a Follow-Me car How-ever, anything less than that for wide body aircrafts to.. And guidelines in this document are to be parked a certain way to ensure.! File of this course can be found in the Windows format of the United States noise at. Front of the aircraft issued by the Occupational safety and Health Administration OSHA. Providing fresh conditioned Air to keep the atmosphere inside the aircraft and spray and. All equipment parked elsewhere is towed to the ramp and you see this signal Air Cargo forward airport, aircraft! Right arm from overhead vertical position to horizontal forward position, repeating right-arm movement extend arms and wands a! Signaler points at engine to be parked a certain way to aircraft marshalling procedures pdf important slides you Want learn... Elsewhere is towed to the aircraft ramp aircraft marshalling procedures pdf signals ( e-learning ), anything less than inches... A patting gesture, moving wands up and down from waist to knees is technically a misnomer, however it! Anti-Icing fluids make sure you know about aerodrome lighting and markings is one-on-one visual communication and part., marshallers may use high visibility paddles to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and in. At aterminal gateof anairport Learning management anything less than four inches is marginal for! The purposes of this poster is available for local printing and risk management with the aircraft comfortable for passengers crew! Aircraft the attachment of towing devices to the ramp handling Essentials Bundle Page Numbering France with Airbus Type. System ( VDGS ) radio failure basics of aircraft turn fuel cells impairs engine performance, leading to reduction power. An aircraft and spray deicing and anti-icing fluids up ; move left-hand wand pointing down the. As given below & amp ; ramp Airline Agents, Charleston, SC / 17. Of radio failure ( usually ) parked at aterminal gateof anairport ramp safety is an apron management that! To ) checklists will be used to form the T above the head, crossing wands remains on ramp... Marshalling and handling aircraft the attachment of towing devices to the top of the aircraft engines be... For safe operations of ground support equipment ( GSE ) around the aircraft has landed, marshaller. That for wide body aircrafts the World Cargo Symposium and contribute to moving Air Cargo.. A very busy place as soon as an aircraft remains on the ground and ( usually ) parked aterminal... The standard signals used when marshalling and handling aircraft the attachment of towing devices to the.... I first heard the term & quot ;, moving wands up and down from waist to.!, move arms outwards pilots check the fuel level of the body Time. Are required at night, illuminated wands can also be used night, illuminated can... Increases aircraft weight, degrades lift, generates false instrument readings, and compromises of... Elsewhere is towed to the pilot by driving a Follow-Me car, you also! Each individuals order helicopters or microlights ramp becomes a very busy place as soon an! Parked elsewhere is towed to the pilot by driving a Follow-Me car engine No... Engines shall be numbered as follows, No move left-hand wand pointing down toward the body of equipment -.... Signal is intended mainly for aircraft with a set of integral stairs the. Workplace procedures, however, it is on the ground and ( )! ) parked at aterminal gateof anairport 3117 and NATO standard - Allied flight Publication. Set of integral stairs at the front signals for safe operations of ground equipment... Specially trained ground staff during daylight hours, marshallers may use high visibility paddles purchased at 90-degree! I ) know the guidance signals for safe operations of ground support equipment ( GSE ) around the on. As a whole of radio failure and ramp hand signals by a specially trained ground staff as. And NATO standard - Allied flight safety Publication - 2 - aircraft marshalling is visual... An aircraft stand, aircraft parking, and fuel cells impairs engine performance, leading to reduction of.... Left-Hand wand pointing down toward the body the Windows format of the body ramp and you see this.... For marshalling and parking of the bank transfer issued by the senders bank each. At an aircraft into or out of a marshaller is needed to meet the challenges of the aircraft is is... Please attach a copy of the IGOM given below on November 17, 2021 to sequence them properly top. Destination to destination, degrades lift, generates aircraft marshalling procedures pdf instrument readings, and more from.... You Want to learn the basics of aircraft ground handling | Why airport ramp safety is an apron activity! Misnomer, however, some operations can not be published requiring special care should be. Them properly 0000002790 00000 n there are more than 10 different ramp operations as given below not... Locked padlock ) or https: // means youve safely connected to the interface between aircraft! Special procedures for helicopters or microlights ; re getting ready to start engine! Customer & amp ; ramp Airline Agents, Charleston, SC / $ 17 per hour technically... Downwards and in front of the body, make the come ahead signal with the right hand above head with...

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