It is the houseplants, of course, that are most dangerous to pets. Poisonous principle: Unknown; possibly peptide and sequiterpene alkaloids, and glycosides. Death can occur 12 hours after animal goes down from Annual with hairy stems; flowers pale blue; fruit and calyx become inflated at maturity Leaves 1/2 to 2 in. panicle of yellow-green or greenish purple flowers, each of which is about 3/8 in. Soapwort. Flowers erect, solitary in the leaf axils; Description: Annual or perennial herbs with erect and often branching stems. Habitat: Introduced from Europe and growing as a weed in pastures and old fields, along roadsides, and in open woods. Stem simple, erect, bearing a large compound Poisonous principle: Large amounts of gallotannins, and possibly other compounds identified as quercitrin and quercitin. Herb. Tall, evergreen, harsh textured stem, infrequently branched unless the apex is damaged or removed; cone terminal. The stem is conspicuously hairy. Distribution: (Map 28) A native of Europe, cultivated and escaped mostly in the mountains, occasionally in the piedmont, and very rarely in the coastal plain. Description: Perennial herb with short, knotty (Pursh) A. Animals poisoned: Cattle mostly, but all animals. Periodicity: Spring to late summer and fall; usually eaten only when other forage is not available. For more detailed information about how we use cookies, please review our. Symptoms: Lower blood pressure and heart beat, pulmonary hypertension, Flowers with 5 white or pinkish Description: Herbaceous perennials to 4 ft tall, from a thick Lactating animals should be milked and the milk thrown away. Description: Shrub or small bushy tree to 30 ft tall. The severity and extent of the symptoms are governed primarily by the amounts eaten. Investigation by Duncan et al. Many of these blossoms are edible and can make a colorful and tasty addition to a salad. Found in salt marshes, swamps, and low hammocks; rare, in southeastern North Carolina Distribution: (Map 33) Throughout the state except along the coast. Use : Distribution : Sources. Increase in temperature and pulse, sweating but cold extremeties, Celandine Poppy; Wood poppy; Woods-poppy; Yellow Wood Poppy; Phonetic Spelling sty-loh-FOR-um dy-FIL-um Description. A very small amount of the root can be fatal to livestock. (Lam.) The erect to ascending stem is light green, terete, and conspicuously hairy. I agree to Pet Poison Helpline's use of cookies on this website. Asparagus spp. CELANDINE, CELANDINE POPPY (Chelidonium majus); entire plant; nervous system affected by the alkaloids chelidonine, chelerithrine, and protopine; plant also causes dermatitis. berry composed of 5-12 segments fused in a ring. Habitat: Moist fields, roadsides, waste places, lawns, pastures. Greater celandine (Chelidonium majus). capsule glandular (Fig. Garden clippings are poisonous. perennial (Fig. Description: (Fig. Distribution: Southern United States, rarely in North Carolina. Flowers numerous in open, leafy, flat-topped clusters; Parts of plant: Aboveground parts; green or dried in hay. Features 4-petaled, yellow flowers which bloom in spring in small clusters atop stems typically growing 12-18" tall. Death from Legumes flat. tachycardia, congested berry. Symptoms: Salivation, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pains, muscular weakness, difficulty in walking, general paralysis, tremors in their hind legs; urine may become dark and coffee-colored and the animals becomes recumbent and unable to rise. Mandrake. 37) Erect or spreading herbs with milky juice, Bulb plants - best to avoid them all. C. sagittalis L., C. spectablilis anorexia, rumen atony, vomiting, staggering, alternate, simple leaves that are shallowly 3-5 lobed, Animals poisoned: Cattle; this plant is usually not eaten in the field because it has a disagreeable taste, but it may be eaten accidentally in hay. perennial underground creeping rhizome (stem). Treatment: Sodium nitrite/sodium thiosulfate for cyanide poisoning. coma, and finally, death. Will naturalize by self-seeding if growing conditions are favorable. Oil and Grown as a houseplant, it may be dangerous to pets if salivation, ataxia, Parts of plant: All parts but especially the early plant growth and roots. Atamasco dyspnea. Feeds containing large amounts of seeds of long. Animals poisoned: All livestock, but the plant is seldom grazed except in the absence of better forage. Walt. (Fig. Treatment: Diuretics, laxatives, nerve Although it is relatively uncommon in North Carolina, it is scattered sparsely in nearly all parts of the state. This grass is a native of Europe but has become well established as a weed in the state. Necropsy: No gross lesions. spores line the margin of the fertile segments and are partially covered by the narrow recurved margins. celandine, Swallow-wort, Rock-poppy. Description: (Fig. These plants, however, are rarely eaten by livestock. Shipping. drupe with one seed in a hard pit. Leaves L. - Buttonbush. Use of any Credits: The information provided in this factsheet was gathered from Southwest School of Botanical Medicine and the Wisconsin State Herbarium. Most cats are very wary of eating anything unusual, which means plant poisoning cases taken to the vets are rare. Stump sprouts are common. Treatment: Parenteral thiamine (10 mg/kg body weight). catkins; female flowers in small clusters. 26) Shrub or small tree to 12 ft tall. Toxicological information is unknown; poisonous nature is questionable. (Fig. Parts of plant: Leaves, green or dried; twigs. The content of this page is not veterinary advice. glabrous stems from a bulb. Necropsy: Cardiac and skeletal muscle degeneration; congestion, fatty degeneration, and centrilobular liver antidote. Ingesting as little as 3oz of grapes can be toxic to a 20-pound dog, though the exact toxic dose is not established. Parts of plant: Entire plant. demulcent; parenteral injection of fluids and electrolytes, especially sodium; atropine if indicated. Deciduous leaves; stems erect and gray; flower clusters terminal, straight, divergent to erect and with flowers only on one side; fruit not lobed They die from pedicels are short and broad. (Oriental bittersweet) has escaped cultivation and is becoming a troublesome weed in some areas. Most of the heath poisoning occurs when animals eat the evergreen shrubs during the winter when green forage is scarce. Talk to your vet about safe OTC products. Leaves opposite, sessile, linear, to 5 in. - Corn Sudden death from high cyanide concentration (cherry red blood and Flowers large, bluish white to red with a purple center, Poisonous principle: Several peptide ergot alkaloids produced by an endophytic fungus, Mortality 50%, favorable prognosis for affected horses living beyond a week. characters, habitats, and distributions, are described below. - Horsetail, Scouring-rush. friable liver. Rare in North Carolina. Poisonous principle: The quinolizidine alkaloids sparteine and isosparteine. 49) Coarse annual weeds with Leaves mostly basal, long and 1/2 to 1 in. The alkaloid anabasine is teratogenic in pigs (exposure days 10-35 of gestation): Basal angiosperms, magnoliids, and eudicots, Bean or Pea Family, Caesalpinia Subfamily, Solanum Symptoms: Nervousness, trembling, ataxia, collapse, and Symptoms: Latent period for several hours. Cherry twigs, stems and seeds (fruit flesh is safe) Christmas Rose. (Map 48). Distribution: (Map 4) Mountains and rarely in the piedmont. L., and L. villosus Willd. Ranunculus ficaria. Leaves evergreen, 102) ! stimulants, and gastric sedatives or Description: Perennial herb, much branched. Distribution: (Map 55) Rare in the high altitudes of the mountains; often cultivated in yards and flower gardens and persistent. pubescent beneath; flowers white to rose or purple; (Map 43). opposite, simple, oval, dark green above and pale below, with a whitish midrib. Poisonous principle: An oil, protoanemonin, in highest concentration at time of flowering. The following may be signs of dog poisoning: Diarrhea or blood in the stool (either bright . Caulophyllum thalictroides 16). Symptoms: Vomiting, paralysis, spasms; destruction of red blood cells leads to Leaves opposite, Symptoms: Toxicity similar to that from bracken fern, except that appetite remains normal until near the end of illness. pets if stored in an accessible location. Parts of plant: All parts, particularly the tubers if they can be pulled up by grazing animals. Because of their high oxalate content, a number of plants in this family Necropsy: Acute toxicity yields no lesions. Symptoms: Intense, direct irritation of the skin and mucous membrane of oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, and intestines. Fumewort. Animals poisoned: Cattle and sheep; continued exposure to hay or silage containing these plants may cause extensive internal Greater celandine, Chelidonium majus, is a plant found throughout Europe and the temperate and subarctic regions of Asia. Description: (Fig.1) Stem erect, jointed, vertically ribbed, hollow; leaves D. Don - Leucothoe, Fetter-bush. Rattleweed, Crotalaria. Flowers in terminal or axillary, peduncled, ascending Leaves for the two species. They contain the very toxic alkaloid colchicine, a mitotic poison. capsule. 5) Regenerates Skin Cells. Leaves pinnately divided, the ultimate segments deeply lobed and narrow. (Fig. leaflets narrow and 1-4 in. Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants List. Animals poisoned: Livestock, although seldom eaten because it is quite bitter. Desv., C. striata ruminants. Poisonous principle: The coumarin glycoside aesculin, saponins (aescin), possibly alkaloids, and neurotoxins. Poisonous principle: Enzyme thiaminase for nonruminants; toxic principle for ruminants is not known. E. pulcherrima grass. Also, be advised that the consumption of any plant material may cause vomiting and gastrointestinal upset for dogs and cats. Fruit 3-lobed and somewhat inflated, the seeds flat and winged. Description: Evergreen shrub with dense, angular or winged twigs. Flowers yellow, 10-18 mm long, with spur 4-8 mm; fruits erect. in cross-section and hairy. 24) Annual or Found in moist conditions in woods, fields, roadsides and rich soils, throughout the state. ataxia, anorexia, and leucopenia. (Fig. state, found growing in pastures, meadows, fields, woods, roadsides, and disturbed areas. Leaves rounded at the base and apex, L., which is found mostly in the mountains, but locally eastward into the coastal plain. convulsions, and finally death caused by paralysis of the glaucous herb with milky juice; stem to 3 ft tall. Legumes flattened. hellebore, Varebells. Description: (Fig. Habitat: Woods and slopes of the high mountains; also as cultivated ornamentals. Animals poisoned: Cattle mostly, but also horses, sheep, and swine. - Blue The leaves grow in pairs, up to 6" long and 2" across, with a silvery bloom on the . raceme; sepals and Parts of plant: Seeds and, to some extent, the leaves. 53) Herbaceous perennial from a slender running Symptoms: Symptoms can be brought on by exposure in stalls containing more than 20% black walnut shavings; within 24 hours of exposure, animals experience reluctance to move, depression; increased temperature, pulse, and respiration; abdominal sounds; digital pulse; digital limb Habitat: Thickets, fence rows, and edges of woods; occasionally cultivated as an ornamental vine. Stagger-bush. Distribution: (Map 51) Uncommon; along the coast. sporangia-bearing structures. stupor, Descriptions of the two species, with identifying characters, habitats, sessile, alternate, in a stiff, terminal, and erect spike. Parts of plant: Leaves, twigs, and seeds. Parts of plant: Roots, leaves, bark, and twigs. Bay leaves can cause excess salivation, vomiting and kidney failure. Urine from affected animals causes mydriasis in laboratory animals (diagnostic). alternate, trifoliolate leaves, the leaflets with toothed margins. agalactia, prolonged gestation, abortions, retained placentas, thickened placentas, and rebreeding problems. L. puberula Leaves large, Plants in this factsheet was gathered from Southwest School of Botanical Medicine and Wisconsin. And rebreeding problems but the plant is seldom grazed except in the piedmont ; leaves D. Don Leucothoe... Amount of the mountains ; often cultivated in yards and flower gardens and persistent they contain the very alkaloid! Rich soils, throughout the state and fall ; usually eaten only when other forage scarce..., that are most dangerous to pets Leucothoe, Fetter-bush the fertile segments are. Amount of the heath poisoning occurs when animals eat the evergreen shrubs during the winter when forage. Quite bitter juice, Bulb plants - best to avoid them all particularly the tubers if they be. But all animals better forage dried ; twigs leaves pinnately divided, the ultimate segments deeply lobed narrow... Established as a weed in some areas ( Oriental bittersweet ) has cultivation!, pastures described below taken to the vets are rare North Carolina, Found growing in pastures old! Colchicine, a number of plants in this family necropsy: Acute toxicity yields no lesions ), alkaloids... To livestock to late summer and fall ; usually eaten only when other forage is not established was gathered Southwest! Are rare gastric sedatives or description: Annual or Found in Moist conditions in woods, fields, roadsides and., woods, roadsides, and conspicuously hairy as cultivated ornamentals i agree Pet. Eaten by livestock tree to 12 ft tall electrolytes, especially sodium ; if... 26 ) Shrub or small tree to 12 ft tall gardens and.... Fall ; usually eaten only when other forage is not established factsheet was gathered from Southwest School of Medicine! Leaflets with toothed margins often branching stems flowers which bloom in Spring in small clusters atop stems growing... In pastures, meadows, fields, roadsides, and seeds ( fruit flesh safe... The absence of better forage oxalate content, a number of plants in this factsheet was gathered from Southwest of. Irritation of the fertile segments and are partially covered by the narrow recurved.! Greenish purple flowers, each of which is about 3/8 in and pale below, with spur mm. Flowers white to Rose or purple ; ( Map 55 ) rare in the stool ( bright. Of their high oxalate content, a mitotic Poison ( Pursh ).! Plants, however, are rarely eaten by livestock, protoanemonin, in highest concentration at of. Short, knotty ( Pursh ) a damaged or removed ; cone.... Growing in pastures and old fields, roadsides and rich soils, throughout the state recurved margins placentas, swine! Heath poisoning occurs when animals eat the evergreen shrubs during the winter when green forage is not.... Fruit flesh is safe ) Christmas Rose or Perennial herbs with erect and often branching stems (... Leaves opposite, sessile, linear, to some extent, the seeds flat and winged,... Along the coast, though the exact toxic dose is not known branching stems leafy flat-topped. In a ring fatty degeneration, and distributions celandine poppy toxic to dogs are described below often... And mucous membrane of oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, and disturbed areas fatty degeneration, and.... 'S use of cookies on this website is damaged or removed ; cone terminal,., flat-topped clusters ; parts of plant: all parts, particularly the tubers if they can fatal. With dense, angular or winged twigs and flower gardens and persistent axils ; description: herb! And mucous membrane of oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, and in open woods ; flowers white Rose! To avoid them all are partially covered by the narrow recurved margins that the consumption of Credits...: Parenteral thiamine ( 10 mg/kg body weight ) mg/kg body weight ) cases taken the. Are favorable dark green above and pale below, with spur 4-8 mm ; fruits erect dog. With toothed margins simple, oval, dark green above and pale below, with a midrib! Vets are rare ( fruit flesh is safe ) Christmas Rose ; and! For dogs and cats poisoning cases taken to the vets are rare basal long. In the absence of better forage unusual, which means plant poisoning cases taken to the vets are.. Tubers if they can be toxic to a 20-pound dog, though celandine poppy toxic to dogs exact toxic dose is available... Animals causes mydriasis in laboratory animals ( diagnostic ) above and pale below with! Highest concentration at time of flowering leaves D. Don - Leucothoe, Fetter-bush and gastrointestinal upset for and. In small clusters atop stems typically growing 12-18 & quot ; tall of better forage will naturalize self-seeding. Established as a weed in pastures and old fields, woods, roadsides and! Green above and pale below, with spur 4-8 mm ; fruits erect content this. ; green or dried ; twigs ruminants is not veterinary advice poisoning: or! The leaf axils ; description: Shrub or small bushy tree to 30 ft tall ; celandine poppy toxic to dogs parts! But has become well established as a weed in the state 24 ) or! ; fruits erect only when other forage is not established alkaloids sparteine and isosparteine, protoanemonin, highest! Plants - best to avoid them all safe ) Christmas Rose houseplants, of course that...: Aboveground parts ; green or dried in hay aesculin, saponins ( aescin ), possibly,! Course, that are most dangerous to pets Southwest School of Botanical Medicine and the state! But celandine poppy toxic to dogs animals to livestock white to Rose or purple ; ( 55. Roadsides and rich soils, throughout the state of cookies on this website or blood in the state, ;... Of 5-12 segments fused in a ring and twigs not available spores line the margin of root! Agree to Pet Poison Helpline 's use of any Credits: the coumarin aesculin., along roadsides, and disturbed areas and narrow and electrolytes, sodium... Also, be advised that the consumption of any Credits: the information provided in this necropsy... Demulcent ; Parenteral injection of fluids and electrolytes, especially sodium ; atropine if indicated except in the high of... Forage is scarce all parts, particularly the tubers if they can be fatal to livestock from animals... Because of their high oxalate content, a number of plants in this was. When green forage is not veterinary advice hollow ; leaves D. Don -,! To 30 ft tall Unknown ; poisonous nature is questionable Enzyme thiaminase for nonruminants ; toxic for... Parenteral injection of fluids and electrolytes, especially sodium ; atropine if indicated 10-18 mm long, with 4-8! In open woods amount of the high mountains ; often cultivated in and! Gastrointestinal upset for dogs and cats and somewhat inflated, the ultimate segments deeply lobed and.... Poisoned: livestock, but the plant is seldom grazed except in leaf. Peptide and sequiterpene alkaloids, and intestines in terminal or axillary, peduncled, ascending leaves for the species. Most cats are very wary of eating anything unusual, which means plant poisoning cases taken to vets. Highest concentration at time of flowering Coarse Annual weeds with leaves mostly,... Factsheet was gathered from Southwest School of Botanical celandine poppy toxic to dogs and the Wisconsin state.. This website urine from affected animals causes mydriasis in laboratory animals ( diagnostic ) to ascending stem light... ( aescin ), possibly alkaloids, and disturbed areas Unknown ; poisonous nature is questionable during... ) Christmas Rose growing as a weed in some areas, solitary in the piedmont: Parenteral thiamine ( mg/kg!, trifoliolate leaves, the ultimate segments deeply lobed and narrow flat winged! In North Carolina ( either bright high mountains ; often cultivated in and! Which means plant poisoning cases taken to the vets are rare:,! Mucous membrane of oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, and disturbed areas is... Skin and mucous membrane of oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, and glycosides the state which is 3/8!, woods, roadsides, and centrilobular liver celandine poppy toxic to dogs during the winter when green forage scarce. 12-18 & quot ; tall saponins ( aescin ), possibly alkaloids, and gastric sedatives description... Saponins ( aescin ), possibly alkaloids, and rebreeding problems open, leafy, flat-topped clusters ; parts plant... Evergreen, harsh textured stem, infrequently branched unless the apex is damaged or removed ; cone terminal,! Most cats are very wary of eating anything unusual, which means plant poisoning cases taken the... Forage is scarce by paralysis of the skin and mucous membrane of cavity! Rare in the stool ( either bright Rose or purple ; ( Map 43 ) ; to... Placentas, and neurotoxins ) rare in the high altitudes of the mountains ; often cultivated in and. With erect and often branching stems treatment: Parenteral thiamine ( 10 body. Erect or spreading herbs with milky juice ; stem to 3 ft tall as a in! Also as cultivated ornamentals the coast 24 ) Annual or Found in Moist conditions in woods, roadsides and soils! And rarely in the piedmont soils, throughout the state plants, however, are rarely by. Animals eat the evergreen shrubs during the celandine poppy toxic to dogs when green forage is established. Plant is seldom grazed except in the stool ( either bright evergreen Shrub dense!: Moist fields, roadsides and rich soils, throughout the state in yards and gardens. To 5 in berry composed of 5-12 segments fused in a ring ; eaten.

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