Yes! Always talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of any treatment. It may happen during the first year and is much less likely after that. Some people infected with HSV-2 suffer from recurring sores and breaks in genital skin. Learn more about our editorial standards here. Some keep their breakouts at bay with a once daily pill. No, a cold sore on your mouth usually means you have herpes simplex virus type 1 . If . In the study, the following things have been observed. Flu-like symptoms (e.g., fever, body aches, or swollen glands) also may occur during the first outbreak. You can pass it on from the affected area, when the virus is present on the skin surface: from the first warning signs that a recurrence is starting (tingles, burning skin sensations, aches, stabbing pains), through the time when there are sores or blisters, until they have healed and fresh skin has grown back. Talking to your partner about your herpes condition helps to develop trust, improves the relationship, and makes regular use of condoms more likely. The same goes for vice versa. New? Also read: How Herpes transmits through non sexually & its associated myths. If youre concerned that you might have asymptomatic herpes, the best approach is to speak to your doctor about testing options. Genital herpes, caused by the herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections worldwide. 1 Nationwide, 11.9 % of persons aged 14 to 49 years have HSV-2 infection (12.1% when adjusted for age). Bell County, Texas in Top 10 for STD cases, STD rates in San Antonio rise in Chlamydia and Gonorrhea, STD rise in Sacramento, California 2018-2019, Root causes of Rising STD numbers in California, Kern County California: A new STD case reported, every hour (2018-19), Kern County California, battling high STD rates (2017-18), Infographic : STD Testing Near Me, California, Rise in STD in the State of Utah 2018-2019, State of Georgia observes a rise in STI rate in 2022-23, STD testing Nashville: Rising rate of STD/HIV, HIV and Syphilis cases spike in Milwaukee, Clare County, Nevada: Rise in STDs caused by dating apps, Pictures of Genital Herpes in men and women, STD Infection even with the use of Condom. . be contagious as often. If you use condoms, the odds are lowabout 0.4%of being infected if she's on antiviral suppressive meds; there's also little chance of an outbreak. as compared to if the source partner has the HSV2 for. Valtrex Side Effects | Common to Rare Warnings and Contraindications, 1 out of 4 American women have herpes, whereas 1 out of 5 American men does, Genital Herpes Nerve Pain (Left Leg Pain) | Herpetic Neuralgia, Herpes is the Top Reason TVs The Bachelor Denies Contestants. This means that diagnosed people are less likely to pass it on when there is nothing to see on the skin, because they are usually more aware of these prodromes (the warning feelings). The general rate of transmission of a person who has had herpes to their regular partner is about 10 percent per year, but the annual rate rises if the infected partner is a male. Mild symptoms can appear as a pimple, a little cut or an itchy bit of skin and yet these are very infectious. Rates of herpes transmission were lower among gay women (about 2% to 7%) than among bisexual women (about . There may be sores on places the condom doesn't cover. If partners also use condoms and antiviral . Most notably, vacyclovir. Most of the time, people with herpes are symptom free. 2013-2020. Our findings suggest that best practices management of HSV-2 infected persons who learn that they are infected from serologic testing should include anticipatory guidance with regard to genital symptoms as well as counseling about the potential for transmission, Wald said, adding that worries about transmitting genital herpes to sexual partners is the main source of angst among patients with the virus. Recommended Reading: Can You Buy Genital Herpes Medication Over The Counter. Support inquiries will not be addressed. The following section gives you in-depth information about the use of oral antivirals to treat herpes. During an outbreak, a person has active sores or blisters, but in remission, they may have no symptoms at all. What are the chances of getting herpes from an asymptomatic partner? People with herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) may still shed the virus even if they do not experience genital lesions, study findings reveal. The seroprevalence of adults with herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) infection in the United States has been determined to be . In fact, it's a major thing. This statement is taken from the guidelines for doctorsproduced by the British Association for Sexual Health and HIV. Reduce the risk of contracting HIV, because active HSV can also make you . Get thistwo-page summarywhich covers the basics. . However, herpes can also slip through the bodys normal defenses, especially through mucus membranes in the mouth, eyes, genitals, or rectum. You can get HSV-1 by kissing someone or sharing utensils, towels, razors, or lipstick with someone who has HSV-1. Several candidate vaccines and microbicides are currently being studied. This happens only in some people, mostly in the first six months. These herpes transmission rates should be encouraging for couples who wish to have a healthy sex life without passing the virus from one partner to the uninfected partner. The fewer recurrences a person has, the less chance there is of asymptomatic shedding. The condom should be put on the penis before it touches the partners sensitive (genital) skin. Condoms may not cover all sores, so you may still get the virus. . If the test shows your partner has antibodies, there is a 1 in ten chance this is wrong. It is possible for a person to spread herpes without an outbreak. This provides the same risk reduction as condoms, 50%. Conclusion: HSV2 transmission rate is almost Three times incase of female receivers or female susceptible partners as compared to male susceptible partners. Our guide to herpes tests covers the most common herpes testing methods and explains how you can get tested to see if you have HSV-1 or HSV-2. If you know you've been exposed to herpes HSV-2 or HSV-1, get tested as soon as possible so you know your status. Use condoms during intercourse and dental dams during oral sex. The blood test looks for . This is not asymptomatic as you can feel something and you should not have sex at this time. If you are aware that you have herpes, you need to tell your sexual partner. . This virus is fragile and dies when it leaves living cells. But these preventive measures have done little to reduce HSV-2 seroprevalence during the past decade, she noted, because few people with HSV-2 are aware that they have an infection. chance of acquiring the HSV2 from the infected male partner. The frequent use of condoms while having sex, reduces the chances of transmission of HSV2 in the susceptible partner. Dating profiles, blogs and support. Educate yourself about the condition. High Chlamydia rate in teen/younger girls. Reducing your risk of transmitting herpes boils down to three things: After your herpes diagnosis, youll always be in one of the two herpes stages: Well explain the best ways of protecting your partner during each stage. 4. It cannot travel outside that area. Initial herpes or cold sore outbreaks typically involve an itching and burning around the genitals (in the case of genital herpes), or around the mouth (in the case of oral herpes). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK525787/#:~:text=Herpes%20viruses%20are%20most%20likely,reduced%20considerably%20by%20using%20condoms. HSV-1 cannot turn into HSV-2 , but you can get a cold sore on your mouth from HSV-2 if you give oral sex to someone with HSV-2. that people with symptomatic herpes who take valacyclovir are almost 50% less likely to transmit the virus to others than non-medicated people with herpes. The herpes simplex viruses are latent, meaning they can live in the body without causing symptoms. Herpes, caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus or HSV, is an infection that is non-curable. . PAY OUT OF POCKET TECHNIQUES : ACTIONABLE 7 WAYS TO FREE STD TESTING NEAR YOUR HOME. It may happen during the first year and ismuch less likely after that. What is known (estimated) is that the chance of getting herpes through receptive oral sex (that is, receiving oral sex from one's herpes-positive partner) is about 1.5 times higher than through vaginal sex. CDC estimated that there were 572,000 new genital herpes infections in the United States in a single year. Women are at higher risk of getting genital herpes. Annals of Internal Medicine, 116(3), 197-202. What is the transmission rate of Genital Herpes (HSV2) ? Get tested for STIs and complete any prescribed treatment. Herpes simplex gets in easily through mucous membranes. HSV-1 leads to oral herpes, affecting the mouth, and HSV-2 leads to genital herpes that is sexually transmitted. ), and Epidemiology (A.W. Both suppress the infection, which reduces the risk to uninfected partners, including the risk from viral shedding, which occurs even with no open sores. In the study, the following correlation was observed between HSV2 transmission and Sexual contacts. One type, HSV-2, causes most cases of genital herpes. Get tested for STD: At the STD testing center near you. Condoms have been proven to reduce the risk of herpes transmission by 50% (from 10.2% to 4%). There are many couples who have been together for years, yet the partner with genital herpes never passed it to their partner. When silent virus shedding happens, why it happens, and what triggers it are beyond the scope of this article. And When Does it Spread Most? The virus does not travel through the body. Your partner could be one of the two out of three people with herpes simplex who have it so mildly they do not realise. Talk with your partner about taking herpes medicine every day, which can lower their chances of spreading herpes. Herpes simplex virus could be in a persons saliva when they have a cold sore (on the face). In addition, development of better treatment and prevention interventions is needed, particularly HSV vaccines. If you have HSV-1 and only develop herpes sores on your lips, disclosing your status to your sexual partner is fairly straightforward. Genital shedding rates also remained higher among symptomatic patients (2,708 of 20,735 days) compared with asymptomatic patients (434 of 4,929 days) during subclinical episodes (13.1% vs. 8.8%; P<.001). So genital infection remains int he genital and anal area. First, before you disclose to anyone that you have herpes, its important to check which type of the herpes virus youre infected with. That is, if 100 infected men were having one-onone sex with 100 uninfected women, about 10 women would get infected per year. Over one year, the virus was transmitted to the other partner in 10 percent of couples. Add a condom on top of that, and the chances of transmission are very low. How likely am I to get herpes if my partner has it? However, done the right way, letting your partner know that you have herpes doesnt have to be a stressful or negative experience. These recommendations apply to all types of sexual contact: oral, vaginal, and anal. Asymptomatic shedding tends to decline with time. About six in ten adults by age 25 carry herpes simplex virus type 1[4] [5]and one in ten carries type 2. While some people with herpes never experience any symptoms, many people will experience occasional outbreaks of oral or genital herpes. According to studies done by Valtrex, these are the rates of transmission per year of regular sex: Keep in mind that more research is needed. Despite this, it's still important to remember that there is some . Know that genital herpes is often asymptomatic . Always use condoms and dental dams during oral, anal, and vaginal sex. I don't know if I have herpes or a yeast infection, my partner started developing small red bumps after I had sex with him. Herpes HSV2 is a sexually transmitted disease, so the frequency of sexual contact among couples is bound to play a role in the transmission of HSV2. 2000;62 (5):1142-1145. Nobody likes to disclose that they have an STD, especially to the person theyre sexually and romantically interested in. When silent virus shedding happens, why it happens, and what triggers it are beyond the scope of this article. It is possible to have a first outbreak many years after first catchin it. The blisters break and leave painful sores that may take a week or more to heal. Some people have few to no herpes outbreaks and choose not to have treatment. Risk factors for the sexual transmission of genital herpes. That's a lot of people. For orofacial herpes , the ganglia are located behind the cheek bone. However, Aciclovir alone still leaves a female partner with a 5% annual chance of catching the disease. When Is Herpes Not Contagious? Our goal is to write researched guides with reputable sources, have them fact-checked by health practitioners, and provide citations where appropriate. Because herpes is an incurable virus, these outbreaks can continue to occur for life, making it important that you have a treatment plan worked out with your healthcare provider. The researchers used polymerase chain reaction to determine viral shedding rates. 274 Madison Ave Suite 705 New York, 10016. Genital HSV-1 infections have fewer recurrences and are associated . Before we get into the practical side of having sex with herpes, its important to cover another topic that many infected people worry about telling their sexual partner about their infection status. A type-specific (IgG) herpes test is necessary. Conclusion: Older the duration of HSV2 in the source partner, the lesser the chances of transmission to the susceptible partner. If not, is it worth having sex with her if I might catch it? prevent outbreak. This can be on the fingers/hands, knees, etc., but only if these come into direct contact with the affected area of another person. And I wanted to do everything to prevent giving . Having sexual contact without using a barrier increases your risk of genital herpes. Whether or not your partner is having an outbreak influences the risk of getting herpes. Your doctor will either give you antiviral medicine to take right after getting outbreak symptoms or to take regularly to try to stop outbreaks from happening. What Are Antiviral Medications For Herpes, Can You Test Negative For Herpes And Still Have It. Just had my first bad sexual experience as someone with hsv2. Sexual transmission of herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) has been demonstrated from both symptomatic and asymptomatic reactivations in the infected partner. Aciclovir is a very common antiviral medicine and is usually taken to treat herpes. Herpes can spread through kissing. Herpes is a very manageable skin condition . If youre infected with HSV-2, commonly known as genital herpes, your first outbreak may last between two to four weeks. Getting herpes with protection Martin and others, there is a high risk of herpes transmission during protected sex when one of the partners is herpes-positive. About 75 percent of asymptomatic shedding events only last for a day, while viral shedding lasts longer when accompanied by symptoms. Shop orders are likely to be delayed due to Royal Mail strike action. 3. Unfortunately, though, herpes can still be transmitted even when there are no visible symptoms or signs of it. Overall, herpes (HSV2) transmission rate without any medication is 3.6%. While people with asymptomatic herpes infections may not experience any symptoms, they can still spread the virus to other people through oral-to-oral or sexual contact. In people with HSV-2, outbreaks can occur up to five times a year, requiring two to three weeks to pass. (Seeherefor pregnancy and childbirth which is a different issue.). If there is an outbreak , avoid sexual contact for at least seven days. No this will not happen. This is called "asymptomatic shedding of virus." Although there is a lot more active virus when there are sores, asymptomatic shedding is probably how most people get herpes. Many people also experience pain while urinating. Dont Miss: What Can Help Herpes Outbreaks. These viruses are extremely common, and there are a variety of anti-viral medications out there to help minimize the severity and frequency of outbreaks. We used a condom but only had sex like that for about 30 sec before I changed my mind and just gave him oral. Asymptomatic shedding tends to decline with time. 10 Early signs of HIV which often goes unnoticed, Stages of HIV Infection explained, get tested on time to live longer, 6 ways to reduce or nearly eliminate risk of STD/HIV from unprotected sex, HIV test types, their testing window and their accuracy, [Infographics] Chances of Contracting HIV, Rising STD rates in New York [Infographics] in 2022-23. Herpes outbreak are uncommon. After we were done, he told me that if he did end up getting it, he will tell his friends . Don't have sex during a herpes outbreak, even with a condom. : HSV2 transmission rate is almost Three times incase of female receivers or female susceptible partners as compared to male susceptible partners. Unfortunately, that's a thing, and it's called asymptomatic herpes. This can sound frustrating, but the reality is that herpes outbreaks tend to become less frequent as your body develops its immune response. 274 Madison Ave, Suite 705New York, 10016, Partner protection in the two herpes stages. If there is virus on the skin surface where you get your symptoms, it may be passed on. Consistent use of condoms reduces the transmission rate by 50% (from 10.2% to 4%). After the initial infection, the virus gets into the nerve roots and spreads to the sensory nerve ganglia, the junctions where nerves from different parts of the body come together. During outbreaks, you can take the following steps to speed healing and prevent spreading herpes to other parts of your body or to other people: The likelihood of being infected with genital herpes during sex depends on many factors, including how often you have sex, whether and how frequently you use condoms, and how long your partner has already been infected. Conclusion: The chances of HSV2 transmission are almost triple in the first 2.5 years of the relationship. But if they are shared, they should be cleaned with water and soap before being used. Condoms ..reduce the risk of herpes transmission by 50%. If someone has an active HSV-1 infection, avoid: If youre sexually active, you can take these steps to protect yourself and others from the herpes virus and other STIs: Wash your hands often if you have an outbreak or are around someone with symptoms. The following methods of protecting your partner from herpes between outbreaks apply to oral, vaginal, and anal sex. If youve been diagnosed with herpes, by all means, use these strategies to protect your uninfected partner as much as possible. Our guide to how herpes is transmitted covers the herpes transmission risk in more detail, with scientific study data on how transmission rates differ between symptomatic and asymptomatic cases of the virus. See thedescription of the two types. Wait until the skin has healed and fresh skin has grown back. Here is a. When you and your partner have the same herpes simplex virusyou will not reinfect each other even on a different part of the body, you will not catch it back yourself on a different part of your body. If your sexual partner has genital herpes, these actions can lower your risk of getting the virus: Dont Miss: How Long Does It Take To Test Positive For Herpes. The chance of passing herpes during the asymptomatic period is 10.2%. A person who gets warning feelings (prodromes) is not likely to ever pass it on as they can avoid sex until the feelings have gone, or the sores have healed. Heres what you need to know to avoid sharing more than you bargained for. Some people with genital herpes have identified factors which may influence the frequency or severity of recurrences. Talk to your doctor about treatment options. Do not use for customer service inquires. As an amazon associate, this site may earn from qualifying purchases. When the virus is inactive (dormant) inside the nerve cells it cannot be caught by a partner. The chance of passing the infection during an outbreak is 20.1%. This is known as having an "outbreak". Wash your hands after any contact with the sores. teach you tools to manage symptoms, lower the chances of passing herpes to a partner, and help you work through the emotional impact that some people feel when they find out they have herpes. The people in these studies only rarely used condoms, though and if they did, it was mostly during an outbreak. It can cause cold sores on the mouth or face (called oral herpes) as well as symptoms around the genitals, butt and thighs (called genital herpes). The rate of genital herpes among men who have sex with men is about 16% to 28%, depending on ethnicity. If you touch your cold sore, wash your hands right away to avoid spreading the infection to other parts of your body or other people. Antiviral medication So if it is caught genitally, It does not travel through the body and appear on the face. Why STD testing after the Lockdown is a must? Reduce the risk of transmitting HSV to your sexual partner. You also have the chance of HIV infection from one encounter through anal sex. The facts about passing on/transmitting herpes are clear: Herpes is passed directly from the affected area of skin. These are the moist skin inside the mouth and genital-anal area. This risk can be reduced considerably by using condoms. : It is observed that the couples having 10 sexual contacts per month has 3 times the chances of HSV2 compared to the couples having 5 sexual contacts per month. The World Health Organization reported that 67% of the people . This also observes herpes symptoms, such as lesions, blisters, and sores around the genitals. Recurrent outbreaks usually last between three to seven days. : Older the duration of HSV2 in the source partner, the lesser the chances of transmission to the susceptible partner. Couples having sexual contact less than 5 times per month have the chance of 2.3% of acquiring HSV2. They compared rates and patterns of genital HSV shedding in 498 people who tested positive for HSV-2 and agreed to perform daily genital secretion swabs for at least 30 days between March 1992 and April 2008. Your doctor will be able to schedule a test based on the date of your potential exposure to the virus and provide you with an accurate diagnosis. If you take the necessary precautions, the chances of getting the herpes virus from your partner are reduced. Or if one person has it genitally, oral sex will mean it is possible for a partner to catch it on the face. Aciclovir is a very common antiviral medicine and is usually taken to treat herpes. [6] [7]Even more people carry herpes simplex virus in older age groups but most dont know. (Depending on sex of infected person) According to studies done by Valtrex, these are the rates of transmission per year of regular sex: If partners avoid sex during outbreaks: 4% chance transmission from female to male; 8% male to female. You can reduce the risk of herpes by consistently using condoms. One study examined rates of genital herpes transmission in heterosexual couples when only one partner was initially infected [1]. It's unclear how many couples in this study used . Some people leave it 24 hours after total healing to allow the new skin to thicken. When a person is not experiencing an outbreak, there is a 4-10% chance of transmitting it. One of these studies showed that infection occurred in an estimated 1 out of 1,000 sexual acts. Herpes Transmission Rates Why One Partner Might Not Get It, Best Foods + Worst Foods to Avoid Herpes Outbreaks, Herpes Outbreak Triggers Its the Type of Stress, Positive Singles Review: My Experience with the STI Dating Site, When to Get Tested for STDs / STIs How Soon, Lysine-Arginine Ratios: Lysine-Rich Foods Chart + Infographic. Many people with HSV-2 take daily oral medications to keep outbreaks at bay. . While the couples indulged in more than 10 sexual contacts per month has the highest chance of 6.8% of acquiring the HSV2. Meaning, if you suspect you are experiencing . Antiviral medication reduces the risk of herpes transmission by 50% (from 10.2% to 5%). As a result, people can . You can reduce your risk of contracting HSV-1 by avoiding physical contact with someone who has a cold sore. Check it out FREEhere. But many people prefer to use medications that shorten outbreaks and reduce symptoms. There'salwaysa chance of viral shedding from herpes, even if you're an asymptomatic carrier of the virus. The frequency of the use of condoms while having sex is directly proportional to the rate of the transmission of HSV2. Sex Isnt The Only Way to Test PositiveIf your doc gives you a herpes diagnosis, make sure youre clear on exactly what you have, Glatt says. False Positive STD test is like scoring a self goal. Plus, the Valtrex study above look at HSV-2 specifically. Aciclovir has been used for this indication for a number of years now and found to be highly effective in controlling herpes recurrences. Researchers hypothesized that these lesions . If the source partner has HSV2 for less than 2 years then the chances for transmission are 5.8% as compared to if the source partner has the HSV2 for more than 2 years, the transmission rate dips down to 3.2%. Keep in mind, someone with this virus isn't shedding the virus all the time. Conclusion: It is observed that the couples having 10 sexual contacts per month has 3 times the chances of HSV2 compared to the couples having 5 sexual contacts per month. Herpes is one of the most common viral infections, with more than half of all people under 50 years of age infected with the HSV-1 type of herpes and an estimated 11% of people infected with the HSV-2 type of the virus, according to WHO data. It needs direct skin to skin contact, with friction, when the virus is present. This makes it essential that your sexual partners are informed. What are the chances of giving your partner herpes without an outbreak? A doctor may take a sample from what appears to be a genital herpes sore and send it to a lab for testing. Herpes testing is currently not recommended for asymptomatic people unless a sexual partner has been already diagnosed. Make sure your partner takes antiviral medication as prescribed. Studies have shown that a majority of people catch it from someone who does not know that he or she has got this virus. A person can contract herpes as a result of skin-to-skin contact with someone who has the virus or coming into contact with their saliva. These antibodies can signal a herpes infection using certain testing methods, they can also be used to differentiate between HSV-1 and HSV-2. the chances of herpes (HSV2) transmission is 5.1%. Overall, the risk is about 10% per year that an infected male would transmit HSV 2 to an uninfected female. What's more, only one out of four people who tests positive for genital herpes actually knows that they have the virus. If you have caught it on your face from your partners facial cold sores, then they will not catch it on their genitals if you do oral sex on them. The virus can spread more easily from men to women than from women to men. Connect with a healthcare provider and discover your treatment options. Most people have never been tested for herpes because this isnt a routinely ordered test even if a full STD panel is requested. Can I get herpes if my partner is asymptomatic? Unfairly, the . Herpes has no cure. Go to your doctor and get tested. The Answer:Today if you meet someone honest enough to admit they have herpes, theyre probably on Valtrex or acyclovir. (We thank theNew Zealand Herpes Foundationfor this last example!). So only a person with facial infection (cold sores) can transmit the herpes simplex virus through kissing. Your partner needs to have herpes to pass it on to you. Also Check: Do Herpes Outbreaks Happen In The Same Spot. Research Gate study on Herpes :https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Covariate-Analyses-of-Factors-Influencing-the-Transmission-of-Genital-Herpes_tbl2_8937692, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Avoid the awkward talk and Sign up free! Risk is about 10 % per year there were 572,000 new genital (... Approach is to speak to your sexual partner has been demonstrated from both symptomatic and asymptomatic reactivations the! Not cover all sores, so you may still get the virus all the time, people with herpes passed! But the reality is that herpes outbreaks happen in the body without causing symptoms and in! When a person to spread herpes without an outbreak doesnt have to be highly effective in controlling herpes recurrences condoms. Anal sex happens only in some people leave it 24 hours after total healing to allow the new skin thicken! A first outbreak the seroprevalence of adults with herpes never passed it their. Through the body and appear on the face shared, they can live in the United States in persons... My mind and just gave him oral skin contact, with friction, when the virus is (... An outbreak inside the mouth, and anal area Over the Counter to oral,. To prevent giving to all types of sexual contact: oral, vaginal, and HSV-2 leads oral! 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The sexual transmission of HSV2 in the source partner, the following methods of protecting partner. Moist skin inside the mouth and genital-anal area encounter through anal sex passed directly from the partner. Std, especially to the rate of genital herpes have identified factors which may influence the frequency or severity recurrences... Outbreaks of oral antivirals to treat herpes very common antiviral medicine and is usually to... Will experience occasional outbreaks of oral or genital herpes have identified factors which may influence the frequency of the of. Usually means you have HSV-1 and only develop herpes sores on places the condom doesn & # x27 ; still! It can not be caught by a partner longer when accompanied by.! From what appears to be highly effective in controlling herpes recurrences, many people will experience occasional of... Frequent as your body develops its immune response chances of getting herpes from asymptomatic partner in mind, someone with HSV2 through kissing contact someone! Transmission by 50 % ( from 10.2 % to 7 % ) than among bisexual women about.

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