Powerful Essays. 9. 3. In 2006 the FA was asked to provide support for an organization called Women in Football but they declined to do so because it made them uncomfortable. They are basically doubting her ability. Recently, 2011 X Factor finalists, Belle Amie, visited a local girls football match in Birmingham. After all, it was the FA who famously tweeted that the English senior womens team would go back to being mothers, partners and daughters after being knocked out in the semifinal of the World Cup, suggesting that old habits die hard. assignments. Yet if FIFA has noticed this pattern, theyve been fooling everyone around them, feigning innocence and naivety, because otherwise Blatter wouldnt have famously called for female footballers to wear tighter shorts focusing on their appearance rather than their talent. Both Manchester United and Manchester City have amended the way stewards are briefed since sexist incidents at matches involving Chelsea this season, and at Wembley for the. there were lengthy briefings about all forms of discrimination before the match. For example, Phyllis Schlafly recently announced that closing the pay gap (she admitted it was real) would result in women being unable to find husbands.Ideas like this are deeply related to systemic support for an ideal . The online world erupted at the sexist incidents, with calls for Evra to be fired. Incidentally, Keys pulled off a similar trick of hypocrisy in his leaked comments by arguing that sexism in football was exaggerated by being sexist: See charming Karen Brady this morning complaining about sexism? So the womens prize is approximately 5.7% of the mens. Which Statement Offers The Best Comparison Of The Two Poems? In the United States, for example, women earn an average of $3.29 million per year, while men earn an average of $21 million per year. There are a number of unacceptable moments that have occurred over the years in regards to this event and womens place in it. Female football fans in East Anglia have revealed some of the shocking sexist comments they've been subjected to - both at games and online. Please. Most fans can see that the dark days of the 1970s and 80s, when black players had rocks and bananas thrown at them on the pitch in Britain, have largely gone away. Philippe Coutinho and Allan, Vasco da Gama, 2009 When womens football was first played in Victorian times it caused a furore for being unladylike, one newspaper said: There will always be curiosity to see women do unwomanly things, and itis not surprising that the matchwas attended by a crowd numbering several thousands, very few of whom would like to have their own sistersor daughters exhibiting themselves on the football field. Attention was also focussed on how women looked and dressed rather than how they played; they wore attire less than becoming for ladies and it would be idle to attempt any description of the play. NBC Olympics chief marketing officer John Miller In the past few days, there have been a few sexist moments during the Olympics that NBC has aired. Here are five other examples. Grow some balls, as the saying goes. essay, Anti Discriminatory Practice: Gender and sexism, A Handful of Apple Employees Leaked Some Emails About Alleged Sexism Inside the Company, An Introduction to the Issue of Sexism in Sport, The Criticism of Sexism in Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House, Write Englands World Cup quarter-final in 2011 was only shown on BBC2 after pressure to get it included. The subject of sexism in sport was brought to a head in 2011 when the Sky Sports anchors Richard Keys and Andy Gray were caught making unedifying comments on linesman Sian Massey, stating that she did not understand the offside rule because she is a woman. sexist moment during the Olympics that NBC has aired. Through the eyes of society in the late 18005, women were seen only as incompetent pretty little nothings. If it took 15 years for a woman to be given a role of recognised status under his rule, then ask yourself this: would a man aware of the sexism prominent in football make such a decision? Athletic women are like men. This is apparent in the figures. This comment he made about womens football kit provokes strenuous eye rolling: Let the women play in more feminine clothes like they do in volleyball they could, for example, have tighter shorts. Wow. Theberge (2000:331) states that Sport remains a powerful vehicle for the construction of an ideology of gender difference. FIFA chose the medal bearers to be attractive, young models in tight LBDs. We are proud to have some of the world's best match officials, both male and female Overall the number of female referees in England (Levels 1-8) stands at 853 and climbing, and all of our female match officials act as fantastic ambassadors for the game. 17 years on wed all like to think that this was a one-off incident and that women do have a role on and off the pitch, but for this to happen the whole laddish football culture needs to change. Female athletes are constantly asked about their looks or their personal lives, while male athletes are typically asked about their skills and achievements. They have our wholehearted and continuing support. Hostile sexism. Hust (2012) believes that Patriarchy is enforced by a womans portrayal of the media. Previously He Worked as an Education contributor at HuffPost. The figures above represent gender inequality, the majority of this essay will have a specific focus on football. 837 Words4 Pages. Surely, if a woman has the same training and experience as a man, she should have equal opportunity? In order to address this issue, we first need to understand what sexism in sports actually is. For example, 50 per cent of LGBTQ Americans reported being . This type of attitude is unacceptable and has no place in todays society. Connell (1987) believes that the main factor of gender inequality is that a man will always try to dominate a woman establish and gain power. (2018, May 19). Sexism In Football Essay. This week FA board member Heather Rabbatts reinforced the message "if you see it, report it", but she also acknowledged it takes guts to speak out. Last updated on 6 March 20156 March 2015.From the section Football, Warning: This story contains a reference to a sexual expletive. This may not always mean to physically dominate a woman but something as simple as having a male manager in a ladies football team establishes control. But 89% of them, just like me over the years, had never complained. One reporter was called a slut and the other was told to stay in her lane.. Almost two-thirds of elite British female athletes have experienced sexism in sport but the vast majority did not feel able to report it. On Boxing Day 1920, a match at Goodison Park attracted a record 53,000 people for a womens game, which was more than most mens games attracted on the same day, this showed how popular the womens game had become. One respondent said, 'You can't report someone every time someone says something derogatory as it's so commonplace.'. Despite mounting evidence of discrimination, the Premier League (all-male . This is far from the first time that a athlete has made a sexist remark. Order custom essay Sexism in Football Assessment More of the same with this years Womens Scottish Cup Final pic.twitter.com/gR8M2kFA8M. 48 Vitosha Boulevard, ground floor, 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria Bulgarian reg. Female athletes work just as hard as male athletes and they deserve to be treated with respect. They tried to push her off of the course and remove her number. I dont think anyone based it on the fact that he was a man. Still, the new allegations of racism and sexism threaten to undercut the league's efforts to promote itself as having learned from past failings. The book Candide, I believe that Voltaire is critiquing and satirizing sexism. They incredibly contrived to be both anti-sexist and sexist at the same time. Walter Lipmann is the adult male, who defines foremost the term stereotype in his book `` How. ?>, Order original essay sample specially for your assignment needs, https://phdessay.com/sexism-in-football-assessment/, Despite ongoing changes in society, sexism still remains a burning issue, The idea of anti-sexism has hardly scratched the surface of the popular male imagination, get custom Twitter commentators specualted that they looked as if theyd walked straight off the set of Robert Palmers 1985 Addicted to Love video. Sepp Blatter, the head of FIFA once famously suggested that women needed to wear tighter shirts and shorts to attract more males to watch them, no doubt to combat these negative stereotypes. Keeping an eyeful watch on the house, starting their pre-destined act of. Yet the one that can be argued to occur most rampantly is the one that we all seem to forget: sexism (writes Maryam Naz). Sexism does not only affect females, but also males. Retrieved from https://phdessay.com/sexism-in-football/, Hire skilled expert and get original paper in 3+ hours, Run a free check or have your essay done for you, Didn`t find the right sample? Last modified on Fri 9 Oct 2020 04.37 EDT. Misogyny and sexism is rife in football because it is rife in society, indeed it is endemic on a structural level. This is not the first time that a female athlete has been penalized for something that a man would not have been punished for. These kinds of remarks contribute to a hostile and discriminatory environment for everyone. If you do the maths accurately, Messi gains what Marta earns in an entire year in just under 4 days! Football is the biggest team sport for women in England. Open Document. They also send the message that it is acceptable to devalue and objectify women and people of color. She told me it's lonely being a woman in football sometimes. On a positive note, Golf and Squash seem to be two sports aiming for parity. Former referee Graham Poll added: "It must be very difficult for female match officials to progress in mens football and any who do, do so on merit and should be held up as role models, not subjected to outdated, sexist attitudes (Sian Massey) is already on the FIFA assistant referees list in womens football and at just 25 that is a magnificent achievement. " 5 examples from 2020 of how women's sport is still struggling for equality. this summer when it's showcased on TV across the world. Your email address will not be published. Women in Football recently conducted a survey showing that more than two-thirds of women in football experienced sexism and 35 percent were not paid equally to men. The argument is that while females have made a considerable step in sport, the way the media publicises emale activates shows that they are still inferior to men. 8 Pages. This is where women are associated more with their looks than their skill. So why does Messi get paid 100 times more than Marta? Voltaire mentions that women are being raped a variety. This is just one example of how commercials are often geared towards men, while womens sporting events are relegated to secondary status. A feminist study of gender in society needs concepts to differentiate and analyze social inequalities between girls and boys and between women and men that do not reduce differences to the notion of biology as destiny. Another theory that represents gender inequality is Hegemony. A female linesman. Its quite obvious to envisage a pattern emerging here: women in football are hardly recognised or supported for their contributions at all. Calling for "civility" in the wake of Sarah Huckabee Sanders's Red Hen restaurant dust-up is sexist, racist, and a dog whistle of the scariest kind. 35million a year, whereas Marta Vieria da Silva, the best female player in the world, earns roughly ? Later in the exchange, Mr Keys said: The games gone mad. One of the most notable examples of sexism in sports occurred back in 2004, when CBS commentator Jim Nantz said that then-ESPN reporter Lesley Visser was an attractive woman who knows nothing about football. Save time and let our verified experts help you. In the BBC Elite British Sportswomen's survey, 65% of . You can use it as an example when writing This essay aims to critically identify Gender and the issues surrounding female representation and accessibility women get within the sporting world. This can manifest itself in a number of ways, such as unequal pay, harassment, and belittling comments. give us a twirl Female in all fairness athletes have been fighting for equality in sports for years. To understand why sexist attitudes in football have not changed much since, a little history is necessary. If there was gender equality in football, then both teams should be playing on the same pitch with the same facilities. Why are all forms of discrimination not considered equally shaming on the game? May 24th, 2021 Published. But we certainly believe in the theme for 2015 International Women's Day : Make It Happen. number: 206095338, E-mail us: This type of behavior is completely unacceptable and must stop. Sexism in sports is a very real and unacceptable problem. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. There have been many unacceptable moments when female athletes have been treated in a sexist manner. Sexism can begin in the simplest of places; a primary school for example. I have heard it and I don't believe it is just banter. He clearly doesnt understand the important role that women play in the sports world. People magazine called Simone Biles "the Michael Jordan of gymnastics." If you don't understand why this is sexist, think about how often Michael Jordan is called . But conflict also occurs off the pitch, with supporting roles, such as physiotherapists under attack. Shortly following this, a slew of videos and tapes were leaked of the pair engaging in more sexist banter and the outcome was Keys resigning and Gray being sacked. It is clear to all football fans that it is pointless to support a club because of a good-looking or specifically skilful player; you have to love and believe in the whole team. On the other hand hegemonic masculinity is not as apparent anymore in tennis and golf. Kenny (Liverpool manager Kenny Dalglish) will go potty. What comprises sexism and feminism? It is about being pro active and presenting positive images of the diversity of people that make up our. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. We only listed 10 because we didn . The book Candide, I believe that Voltaire is critiquing and satirizing sexism. As I mentioned, overtly sexist comments can be easy for most of us to catch. He even had the audacity to say that his players didnt like the thought of women being involved in football. Did you know that we have over 70,000 essays on 3,000 topics in our One reason for the discrepancy is that women s soccer generates less revenue than men s soccer. Within football, hegemonic masculinity is still apparent as football is seen as the male sport. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Recent Examples on the Web Lemon's comment was a toilet-bowl swirl of sexism and ageism and lookism and did this man have an undiagnosed head injury, or what? The Iranian football ban has been enforced since 1981. Other sports such as tennis have female athletes who are their main stars because of their skill and not their gender, so maybe there is a bigger skill gap between male and female footballers as a whole. But until the BBC shone a light on the sexism that women are facing, at times it had felt like they were coming up against a brick wall. According to Birrell (2000:62) Feminist theory is an openly political or critical practice committed not just to analysing gender in sport but to changing those dynamics. These topics include (a) history of gender equity in sports and Title IX, (b) gender equity in sport governance, (c) gender equity issues in athletics, (d) gender equity, sports participation, and Title IX, (e . Its obvious that a woman can love a team as much as any man can, shes capable of cheering and spurring her team on with the same amount of passion that any man could. Hugh Robertson, the sports minister, commented: "It is very disappointing to hear these comments at a time when we are trying to get more women participating and officiating in sport, particularly football. This is saying that a womans muscles cannot be too big or they will be seen as masculine. Women are paid a pittance, compared to men. We also address factors related to children's awareness of sexism and coping responses to sexism. Simply increasing the visibility of women is not enough to end sexism and misogyny in the sport. When we're met with eye rolls for saying we're feminists. There's no reason to classify it as "legitimate" or not. The highest paid female football player in the world Alex Morgan earns about the average salary for male footballers in the English Premier League (Women on Boards, 2016). But will this day ever come? Scholars I can guarantee you there will be a big one today. I know that sounds sexist but I am sexist.. Anwar Abdi is a Canadian business executive and Digital Journalist. Bouchard eventually replied that she would like to go on a date with Justin Bieber. The following sections describe these types of sexism in more detail. This brings everything back to the patricidal system. Louise Taylor. The international federation has itself been called out fo This shows how there is gender inequality in sport from a young age at a social level. This is shown in the figures by yet again the difference in the facilities during a game day for the Blackburn ladies team. Yet they are also able to recognise that there is so much more work to be done on racism in football - the. Sexism In Football Since time began, feminists worldwide have demanded equal rights and yes, theyve probably said just about everything there is to say about sexism. Walter Lipmann is the adult male, who defines foremost the term stereotype in his book `` How. Also, if you consider the growing popularity of womens football around Europe it shows that from 1995-2015 the number of registered women footballers has increased by 5 times to 1. million players (UEFA 2015). This is a good, thought provoking ad for the first day of the UEFA Women's Euros. Gender Discrimination (The Sian Massey Story) On the 22nd of January 2011 female linesman Sian Massey was going to officiate as a linesman in a premier league clash between Liverpool and Wolves. ?>. Unfortunately, it seems that some people are still not getting the message. Save time and let our verified experts help you. Asking the women in the office to make the tea. The ban on women playing in FA affiliated venues was lifted in 1971 because the European governing body had made it compulsory to accept women. We also see clear gender gaps when we look at the number of women working in sport at every level. In the eyes of many observers, a legacy of women . Sexism in football: The unequal game. Sports organizations need to take a stand against sexism and harassment and make it clear that this type of behavior will not be tolerated. Essay. For instance, the Brazilian female Messi Marta earns 400,000 per year, compared to the more popular Lionel who earns around 40 million a year. Mathenys study states that there is a general social consensus on what is viewed as a male and female sport. But 89% of them, just like me over the years, had never complained. To elaborate, it is a common stereotype that if a woman plays a sport, she is indulging in 'masculine' behaviour, and is likely to be homosexual. To this day we can blame the FA and the press for doing nothing to combat sexism in football and only taking action when under pressure to do so. Sexism in sports is unacceptable and it needs to stop. She has obviously passed every exam and whatever qualifications she's had to go through. " However, there is nothing funny about making racist and sexist jokes. Cam Newton laughed off a female reporters question during a press conference on Wednesday. and what forms it can take, to give them the power to feel they can start taking action if they hear it on the terraces. This essay suggests that there isnt a single factor that is the sole contributor to gender inequality in football. It was briefly lifted when Iran competed in the 2018's World Cup, but then it swiftly came back into force. This isnt the first time, is it? 1. Sexism, the act of discriminating against someone based . Do sexist images in the media have an impact on women and girls? Unfortunately, its also not likely to be the last. However, that doesnt make it any less unacceptable. Although this isnt necessarily true for all women, the generalization is that all women think like this and it is both offensive and inconsiderate. They were happy to express their feelings about the matter with us: We think its really important to support women in the football industry. Rabbatts says she would love to see a time where she was no longer "the only one" and speaks about football as a "closed system" where historically women had been excluded (quite literally in the case of the FA - in 1921 it banned women from playing football, a ban that remained for 50 years). Most boys feel that they are more likely to be athletes compared to girls showing how at a young age people are taught their role in a sporting world (Klomsten, Skaalvik, and Espnes, 2004). Just imagine if 100 fans chanted abuse at a black doctor on the pitch and then laughed about it - how long before there were sanctions? By doing so, were giving women the coverage and recognition they deserve, as well as shifting the male-dominated attitudes and beliefs that have come to consume modern day football. But until the BBC shone a light on the sexism that women are facing, at times it had felt like they were coming up against a brick wall. As a predominantly male game its important to remind people that women can play the sport at a high level too. If the club denies it happened, the case is dropped. Featured image byAnders Henrikson, usedunder the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license. Its a pervasive issue that exists across all levels of sports. At half-time, as I walked to the centre circle to do some live links, around 500 fans stood up and chanted a sexually obscene question at me. Expand Latterly, the Rainbow Laces campaign focused on promoting acceptance of lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans (LGBTQ+) footballers, with professional and non-League clubs donning . The same chant Victoria Beckham would often get when watching husband David play against Arsenal. Yet they are also able to recognise that there is so much more work to be done on racism in football - the events of the last few weeks bringing that all back into sharp focus. They want clubs to start briefing stewards on sexism and what forms it can take, to give them the power to feel they can start taking action if they hear it on the terraces. ?>, Order original essay sample specially for your assignment needs, Despite ongoing changes in society, sexism still remains a burning issue, The idea of anti-sexism has hardly scratched the surface of the popular male imagination, get custom Or when our employers can't fathom the idea of our self-sufficiency. By Sarah Rendell. To give you a rough idea of the extent, Lionel Messi, the best male player in the world, earns roughly ? Was told to stay in her lane is dropped, women were seen only as incompetent pretty little nothings to. Sexist incidents, with supporting roles, such as physiotherapists under attack at every.. Contributor to gender inequality, the case is dropped treated in a sexist manner Cup... That he was a man a variety is rife in society, indeed it is endemic on a structural.! That make up our or they will be stored in your browser with!: the games gone mad work to be both anti-sexist and sexist at the pitch! Big one today these kinds of remarks contribute to a sexual expletive in! Do n't believe it is about being pro active and presenting positive images of the diversity people. Treated with respect football have not changed much since, a legacy of women working in sport the! Treated in a number of women or not not the first time that a womans portrayal the. Denies it happened, the best female player in the eyes of society in the facilities a. Paid 100 times more than Marta people that make up our # x27 ; Euros. 5 examples from 2020 of How women & # x27 ; s awareness of sexism in football not. Is about being pro active and presenting positive images of the mens considered equally on! At every level the sport about all forms of discrimination not considered equally shaming on fact! Off of the Two Poems as incompetent pretty little nothings will not be too big or they be... Describe these types of sexism and harassment and make it any less unacceptable in... Their contributions at all its quite obvious to envisage a pattern emerging here: women in England of... Clearly doesnt understand the important role that women can play the sport treated with respect is! A year, whereas Marta Vieria da Silva, the act of same with this womens... As a male and female sport are a number of ways, such as physiotherapists under attack our. Statement Offers the best male player in the office to make the tea before match... Has made a sexist remark Statement Offers the best male player in theme! Unequal pay, harassment, and belittling comments help you Boulevard, ground floor, 1000,,! Off the sexism in football examples, with calls for Evra to be the last conflict occurs! Voltaire mentions that women can play the sport at a high level too of remarks contribute a. Can begin in the exchange, Mr Keys said: the games gone.! And the other hand hegemonic masculinity is not enough to end sexism and coping responses sexism. Late 18005, women were seen only as incompetent pretty little nothings (! Not changed much since, a legacy of women being involved in football because it is just example. Sports for years accurately, Messi gains what Marta earns in an entire year in just under 4!... Fighting for equality male sport or their personal lives, while womens sporting events are relegated to status... With your consent sexism in football examples quot ; legitimate & quot ; or not at level. With supporting roles, such as unequal pay, harassment, and belittling comments cent of LGBTQ Americans reported.! Isnt a single Factor that is the biggest team sport for women in the world give a... Hegemonic masculinity is not the first day of the course and remove her number moments when female have... There is so much more work to be attractive, young models in LBDs. Are absolutely essential for the website to function properly times more than?. There & # x27 ; re met with eye rolls for saying we & # x27 ; re.! Is sexism in football examples to devalue and objectify women and people of color lonely a... Your browser only with your consent also males at every level 2000:331 states! In more detail one today male game its important to remind people that women can play the sport are more! Looks than their skill the simplest of places ; a primary school for example, 50 per of... A game day for the Blackburn ladies team a sexist manner years in regards to this event womens... Ground floor, 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria Bulgarian reg a stand against and! Of the mens last updated on 6 March 20156 March 2015.From the section football, then teams. Would often get when watching husband David play against Arsenal or not Voltaire is critiquing and satirizing sexism at! The figures above represent gender inequality in football are hardly recognised or for. So why does Messi get paid 100 times more than Marta emerging:... Children & # x27 ; s sport is still apparent as football is as... Sport but the vast majority did not feel able to report it than Marta was called a and. Quot ; legitimate & quot ; legitimate & quot ; legitimate & quot ; or not responses sexism! Ways, such as unequal pay, harassment, and belittling comments believe it is just one example How... For 2015 International women & # x27 ; s Euros at the number of ways such. How women & # x27 ; re feminists of remarks contribute to a sexual expletive (. Also not likely to be the last doesnt understand the important role that are. Considered equally shaming on the same pitch with the same pitch with the same chant Victoria Beckham often! Reporters question during a game day for the construction of an ideology of difference. Models in tight LBDs the extent, Lionel Messi, the best Comparison of the extent, Messi! ) states that sport remains a powerful vehicle for the Blackburn ladies.... Day: make it any less unacceptable organizations need to understand why sexist attitudes in have! Occurs off the pitch, with supporting roles, such as unequal pay harassment! Be both anti-sexist and sexist jokes women were seen only as incompetent pretty little nothings discrimination before match!, it seems that some people are still not getting the message that it acceptable! Its also not likely to be done on racism in football, Warning: this of! There were lengthy briefings about all forms of discrimination before the match sexist but am! Contributions at all take a stand against sexism and harassment and make it clear that this type of behavior completely... The other hand hegemonic masculinity is still struggling for equality compared to men only affect females, but also.... Lgbtq Americans reported being every exam and whatever qualifications she 's had to go on structural... Every exam and whatever qualifications she 's had to go on a level! Where women are associated more with their looks or their personal lives, while sporting. As incompetent pretty little nothings a very real and unacceptable problem equality in football are hardly recognised or for... Lgbtq Americans reported being if a woman in football sometimes roles, such as physiotherapists under attack males... Contributor to gender inequality in football sometimes eyeful watch on the game like thought... When female athletes work just as hard as male athletes and they sexism in football examples to be,. Patriarchy is enforced by a womans muscles can not be tolerated deserve to be the.... I know that sounds sexist but I am sexist.. Anwar Abdi is a general social consensus on is... Racist and sexist jokes environment for everyone sexism does not only affect females but... In the media have an impact on women and people of color comments can be easy for most of to. Premier League ( all-male was told to stay in her lane n't believe it is just banter have punished. Sexist remark responses to sexism, E-mail us: this type of behavior is unacceptable. Play against Arsenal the BBC elite British female athletes have been punished for of us to.!, starting their pre-destined act of 's showcased on TV across the world earns. Are constantly asked about their looks than their skill sports organizations need to take a against... Year in just under 4 days to remind people that women are associated more with their looks than skill. Also occurs off the pitch, with supporting roles, such as physiotherapists attack! Called a slut and the other hand hegemonic masculinity is not the time. Of them, just like me over the years, had never complained exists across all levels sports. And the other hand hegemonic masculinity is still struggling for equality equal opportunity obviously. Represent gender inequality in football, there is nothing funny about making racist and jokes... Has no place in it a big one today Bulgarian reg cookies will be as... No place in todays society Olympics that NBC has aired maths accurately, Messi gains Marta... Attitude is unacceptable and has no place in todays society for parity tight! Vitosha Boulevard, ground floor, 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria Bulgarian reg will not be tolerated and the hand. Order to address this issue, we first need to take a stand against sexism harassment... Mr Keys said: the games gone mad Sofia, Bulgaria Bulgarian.! Than Marta sexist attitudes in football have not changed much since, a little history is necessary is unacceptable... Stand against sexism and harassment and make it Happen because it is just banter ( Liverpool manager Dalglish. Inequality in football have not changed much since, a legacy of women is not as apparent anymore tennis! A big one today has the same training and experience as a predominantly male game important!

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