Son nom de religion est Alphonsine de la Croix Glorieuse. Rwanda became one of the African countries with the highest percentage of Catholics. When Alphonsine awoke, she was overwhelmed by the love she felt. Today, we humbly ask you to defend Catholic Online's independence. Bodies lay crumpled, some hardly visible among the piles of burlap sacks, cooking pots and clothes: a mother whose child was still tied to her back, a young boy thrown over the torso of a man, another curled up in between the ashes of cooking fires. They have noted that the power of Our Lady of Kibeho lies in its ability to stay true to the perspectives of Alphonsine, Anathalie and Marie Claire. In 1981, at a high school in Kibeho, Rwanda, a teenager named Alphonsine Mumureke had a vision of the Virgin Mary. During the 1994 massacres, 20,000 Tutsi were murdered in Kibeho, and Kibeho . The number of supposed visionaries listed in the file of the commissions of inquiry reached 14 on November 28th, 1982, one year after the forst apparitions; on November 28th, 1983 they were 33 already. Marie Clarie's first apparition took place on March 2nd, 1982, her last on September 15th, 1982, after a period of 6 months and 15 days. http://libcom.org/history/articles/Rwanda-burundi-history, www.miraclehunter.com/marian_apparitions/messages/kibeho_messages.html#marieclaire, www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/speeches/1990/september/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_19900908_stadio-nyamirambo_it.html, http://partners.nytimes.com/library/world/africa/052194rwanda-genocide.html, www.nytimes.com/1995/04/24/world/as-many-as-2000-are-reported-dead-in-rwanda.html, Fatima: Countdown to the 100th Anniversary, Mary in the Life of the Church: Marian Consecration, The Blessed Virgin Mary: Mystery and Revelation, The Virgin Mary in the Eastern Catholic Tradition. In Kibeho, Rwanda, in 1981, a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Alphonsine Mumureke, heard a heavenly voice calling out to her. She explained that our heavenly Mother loved her children so very muchfar more than their own mothersand that she wanted the girls to think of her as a Mother who really did love them. At the same time, she was aspirant in the order of Saint Claire. \rDans la suite elle fut admise lInstitut Suprieur de catchse dAbidjan affili lUniversit Catholique dAfrique de lOuest. var addy_text06979af1fb68ed1cff9c75452df96a61 = 'sanctuaire.kibeho' + '@' + 'gmail' + '.' + 'com';document.getElementById('cloak06979af1fb68ed1cff9c75452df96a61').innerHTML += ''+addy_text06979af1fb68ed1cff9c75452df96a61+'<\/a>'; Copyright Sanctuaire Notre Dame de Kibeho. Some of the students began to believe her, and they asked Alphonsine many questions about Our Lady: What did she say? What did she look like? When will she come again? Our Lady always told Alphonsine when her next visit would be. These witnesses, historically linked, were the only ones on the scene for some months, at least up to June 1982. So much blood! The horror continued to unfold before her tear-filled eyes as she saw a million headless bodies piled up in a vast land, and not a single living person to help bury the dead. This email address is being protected from spambots. The mentioned commissions produced numerous reports which were submitted to the Bishop of the Diocese of Butare to which Kibeho still belonged at that time. The number of supposed visionaries listed in the file of the commissions of inquiry reached 14 on November 28th, 1982, one year after the forst apparitions; on November 28th, 1983 they were 33 already. She was able to return to Rwanda in early December 1996. mumureke fournaise plessis hugo desnoyer by oliver n\u0027goma mp3 download despres jadot nickname by oliver ngoma chanson le survenant le nom ndembi dfinition robichaud anderson loretti name meaning lufuta ngalula design adams desbois au temps des cerises bisobanura iki nombre en . On the contrary, the successive local ordinaries were in favour of her. As Alphonsine recounted the graphic vision, horrified parents left the scene, fearing that further descriptive words from the seer would traumatize their children. For reasons mentioned below, she was unable to complete her studies. Alphonsine Mumureke was born on March 21st, 1965, in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kibungo, Rwanda. The extraordinary story of these three schoolgirls inspired my friend, the American playwright Katori Hall, to write Our Lady of Kibeho. Together with many other war displaced, they were taken towards Byumba, which was supposed to be a secure zone. As long as he/she is still living on this earth, he/she also remains a sinner, called to, do penance and to grow in his / her life of faith and personal sanctification. And everywhere there was blood, flies.13. 10Our Lady of Kibeho, Immacule Ilibagiza, Hay House Inc., pg 147. The visionaries of Kibeho are no exception from the rule. But Mukamazimpaka, on what she says was an order from the Virgin Mary, has stayed in Kibeho, except for two years. Script error: No such module "AfC topic". The Blessed Mother wanted Alphonsine to be like a little child to her: Play with me! Militias set up roadblocks to slaughter the Tutsis, many with machetes. When asked about her future plans at the time of the apparitions, Alphonsine used to express her wish to join the religious congregation of the Benebikira Sisters. Calming down a little, she went into the dining hall to serve. At that time, Father Joseph Bezel, parish priest in France and a dear friend of Father Raymond Halter, helped Alphonsine to obtain a scholarship for the Business School of Castaing in Abidjan ,where she signed up for a three-year-programme of Business Secretary Education (from 1995/96 to 1997/98). Elie was studying at the university while working as a journalist at Orinfor (Rwandan Office of Information) but was appointed to the Primer Minister's Office Services just before the genocide of 1994. The world is in rebellion against God. Anathalie was on her way to the chapel to pray when, like Alphonsine, she was overcome with confusion, joy, fear and dizziness. The Virgin appeared to them with the name "Nyina wa Jambo", that is "Mother of the Word", which is synonymous to "Umubyeyl W'iamna" that is, "Mother of God", as she herself explained. The fruits of the apparition are beginning to be realized in the land that witnessed so much destruction, as people turn to their Heavenly Mother. Anathalie was likewise escorted on supernatural tours. In the case of the three visionaries named above, who are at the origin of the fame of Kibeho, nothing that they said or did during the apparitions is contrary to Christian faith and morals. 3 . In Katori Hall's "Our Lady of Kibeho," Ms. Okafor's professional stage debut, she plays Alphonsine Mumureke, one of three Rwandan schoolgirls who report Marian apparitions and dark . This situation was subject of controversial public discussion, led by the investigation commissions as well as by temporary observers. The director asked her to apologize to the whole school for her lies, but Alphonse couldnt deny that she had seen the Mother of the Word. Six times more she began the song, but Our Lady interrupted her every time. They share the same language, religions and kinship and clan systems. For reasons mentioned below, she was unable to complete her studies. 2 . Average annual rainfall is about 40 inches (100 cm); the country is also blessed with an abundant water supply from a number of rivers and lakes. The completed chapel was dedicated on May 31, 2003; and on November 28, 2003, the statue of Our Lady of Kibeho was blessed. Our Lady exhorted them to pray always and to teach others to pray with greater zeal and purity of heart. The dissension between the Hutus and the Tutsis was essentially a class struggle, and not a tribal conflict,1 as is often believed. The Father's Quilt: Rwanda: Mary's Apparition Tune in August 30, 2022: 1pm Mary Appears In Kibeho, to Alphonsine Mumureke, Nathalie Mukamazimpaka and Marie Claire Mukangango were the 3 young women. The personal transformation of the seers (who passed all the criteria established by the Church), as well as many documents and investigations, were carefully examined. Alphonsine Mumureke (Nneka Okafor) is in a trance as she believes she is seeing the Virgin Mary in Katori Hall's OUR LADY OF KIBEHO (photo 2014 by Joan Marcus) The Pershing Square Signature Center The Irene Diamond Stage 480 West 42nd St. between Tenth & Eleventh Aves. Neighbors killed neighbors; Hutu husbands were forced to kill Tutsi wives. 2 . She is one of three Vatican-approved seers of the Our Lady of Kibeho apparitions of the 1980s, which occurred in her late teen years. Various reasons justify the choice by Our Lady of these three visionaries already approved as visionaries. Increasingly distressed by the unrelenting attacks, Alphonsine begged Our Lady to appear to other girls in order that they would believe her. Then, on March 1, 1982, Marie-Claire fainted while walking in the gardens. Here, three people, Nathalie Mukamazimpaka, Alphonsine Mumureke and Claire Mukangango, received messages from Our Lady. The last place, hell, was a most fearsome hot furnace where the only light was a shade of red that reminded Anathalie of congealed blood. Anathalie had to avert her gaze from the horrific scene of anguish and misery. The Blessed Mother then asked her to join the Legion of Mary. Some claimed to have seen Virgin Mary, others wanted to have seen Jesus; still others said they saw the Virgin Mary on one day and Jesus on another day. Finally, the RPF (Rwandan Patriotic Front), comprised mostly of Tutsi refugees from Uganda and refugees from Burundi, battled its way through the government-led conflict and slowly gained ground. A partir de lanne 1995 un bienfaiteur laida trouver une bourse dtudes lEcole Suprieure de Commerce Castaing, avec inscription la section de Secrtariat Bureautique. Most historical accounts of the genocide focus on either society or the state, the former exploring the longstanding racism in Rwandan society and the latter documenting the complex power struggles in government and the ways in which propaganda radiated from the capital to the provinces and inspired the violence. It was of a woman calling herself "Mother of the Word". var addy06979af1fb68ed1cff9c75452df96a61 = 'sanctuaire.kibeho' + '@'; The visionaries of Kibeho are no exception from the rule. In its discernment, the Church installed two commissions in 1982, one medical and one theological, which should investigate the events of Kibeho using scientifically valid methods. But then another two students, Anathalie and Marie Claire the three became known as the Trinity insisted they too had been visited by the Virgin Mary and given the same apocalyptic warning. There, a great number of unarmed civilians was slaughtered. Marie Claire Mukangango had visions for six months, lasting from 2 March 1982 until 15 September 1982. It was from there that she was urgently transferred to Nairobi for medical care. What is more important is that Alphonsine, Nathalie and Marie Claire corresponded satisfactorily to all the criteria established by the Church in the matter of private apparitions and revelations. The two commissions worked according to the "Norms for Judging Alleged Apparitions and Revelations", published by the Congregation of the Doctrine of Faith on February 24th, 1978 in Rome. In spite of this, she maintained that Alphonsine and Anathalie were the source of the trouble. . At the time of the civil war and genocide of 1994, she remained at Kibeho, at the scene of two terrible massacres. The exceptional long duration of the apparitions did not discourage the members of the two commissions, who worked with great zeal and the desire to examine the events impartially and without bias, investigating without rush but with patience and calm. var path = 'hr' + 'ef' + '='; A year later, in April 1995, tens of thousands of Hutu refugees were massacred in Kibeho by the troops of the new regime. As work continues on the Shrine, so may Our Lady work in the hearts of all her children so that she may bring them to her Son, Jesus: Holy Mary, Our Lady of Sorrows, teach us to understand the value of the cross in our lives, so that whatever is still lacking to the sufferings of Christ we may fill up in our own bodies for His mystical Body, which is the Church. Congo) family whom she had also met during the time of the apparitions at Kibeho, she she continued her tragical journey up to Abidjan at Ivory Coast a few weeks later and got into contact with Father Raymond Halter, a Marian priest who knew her since her last apparition on November 28th, 1989. The executions spread like wildfire throughout the country. The next day, one of the students, Marie-Claire, led a group of fellow students in a confrontation with Alphonsine. Kibeho itself suffered two massacres. She was baptised on August 12th, 1966 at the age of 5. Her religious name is Alphonsine of the Glorious Cross. The White Fathers, an international Missionary Society of priests and brothers, arrived in the late 1800s amid all this tension. The others continued their verbal attack, laughing and waving their hands in front of her; but she was oblivious to her surroundings. On June 24th, 1982, the Blessed Virgin asked Nathalie to remain at Kibeho and, until further notice, fully engage herself in prayer life and mortifications for the salvation of the world. She went into the hall where she was being drawn; her skin tingled, and her hand trembled.2 A soft, sweet voice called out: My daughter. Again the voice was heard: My daughter., Then, to Alphonsines amazement, the most lovely woman she had ever beheld emerged from the cloud, floating between the floor and ceiling in a pool of shimmering light. Alphonsine Mumureke was born on March 21st, 1965 in Cyizihira, in the parish of Zaza, Diocese of Kibungo as the daughter of Thadde Gakwaya and Mary Immaculate Mukarasana. One of the schoolteachers, Sr. Blandine, pushed her way through the unbelieving crowd and brought Alphonsine to the school director and to the nurse. Then a few months later -- January 12, 1982 -- there were rumors that the Virgin Mary had appeared to another Kibeho student named Nathalie Mukamazimpaka. Twelve years later, a bloody war broke out in Rwanda, pitting two ethnic groups against each other: the Hutu majority vs. the Tutsi minority. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one. It was 28 November 1981, and when Alphonsine reported what she had seen, her friends ridiculed her, her teachers scolded her and her village shunned her. Mary first appeared to a girl named Alphonsine Mumureke "when she was serving other kids," Ilibagiza explained. Sixteen-year-old Alphonsine Mumureke was privileged to attend Kibeho High school, an opportunity many poor Rwandan girls did not have. The White Fathers were successful in their evangelization efforts, generating a fervent, faith-filled people and abundant vocations to the priesthood and religious life. Our Lady told her to sing a song that was to portend the seriousness of this particular apparition. Divine Providence had special designs for the three seers: In June 2003, Alphonsine entered the monastery of the Poor Clares in Abidjan. Feminine Name French. Script error: No such module "Draft topics". At 1630 hrs the RPA fired warning shots and nine more IDPs were killed in the resulting stampede. She went so far as to inform the local bishop, who told her that he was already aware of the events. I love children who will play with me, because it shows me their love and trust.5. At the end of her studies at Kibeho, Alphonsine was immediately employed by the Diocese of Butare as a secretary and stenotypist at the Diocesan Service Centre for Catholic Education, at that time part of the prefecture of Gikongoro. This is also valid for Alphonsine who continued to attract many people up to the end of her apparitions. Her mother, Gaudence Mukabaziga, died on Octobre 17th, 1998 from malaria. Back in London, I staged the world premiere of her play The Mountaintop, about the life and death of Martin Luther King, which went on to become the surprise winner of the best play award at the 2010 Oliviers and is now one of the most produced new plays in the US. Katoris background as a journalist and an actor bring a rare sensibility to her plays, which combine a reporters eye for a good story and historical detail together with an understanding of how to craft characters that only an actor can experience. Thousands of citizens were brutally killed in the parish church and, a year later, on the esplanade where the apparitions had taken place. Unfortunately, they did not have a child, despite their strong desire to start a family. It would be imprudent to somehow "canonize"the visionaries of Kibeho while still alive. Marie-Claires confrontations and outright hecklings intensified; she had the effrontery to test Alphonsine during the apparitionspulling her hair, twisting her fingers, pinching her, screaming in her ears, shining a flashlight in her eyesbut the seer never flinched. . The Rwandan Government estimated the death toll to be 338. The longest series of visions were attributed to Alphonsine Mumureke who received the first vision on November 28, 1981 and the last on November 28, 1989. Kibeho High School in southern Rwanda is run by the Benebikira Sisters or Daughters of the Virgin Mary. Finally, on June 29, 2001 after careful studies by a commission of inquiry made up of scientists and theologians from other countries, the Church officially recognized the apparitions to the three schoolgirls of Kibeho. They resided in Gatsata compound in Kigali, at the road to Byumba. Our Lady floated toward her without touching the ground. She was baptised on August 12th, 1966 at the age of 5. The two commissions started their work immediately after their creation. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . Rwanda is one of the poorest countries in the world, but recently it has been counted among the most successful African countries regarding development and national economy. Anathalie agreed whole-heartedly to this requesta task she continues to this day. But before she could finish the letter, she fainted again and was back in the gloom. Even though this apparition was shorter, it took her longer to regain full consciousness. Soon, there were many concerned officials, priests, and others in attendance as Alphonsine truly appeared dead. This article "Alphonsine Mumureke" is from Wikipedia. On another occasion, the Blessed Mother told Anathalie, When I show myself to someone and talk to them, I want to turn to the whole world. After she graduated Kibeho College, she worked as a secretary for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Butare from 1992 to 1994. Augustin Misago, Declaration bearing the final judgement on the event of the "Apparitions of Kibeho", n 14.). The seers all wept and begged the people to listen to Our Ladys plea: they had to love and forgive one another, turn in prayer to God, who is more powerful than all evil. 13www.nytimes.com/1995/04/24/world/as-many-as-2000-are-reported-dead-in-rwanda.html. The call to expiatory sacrifice being one of the major lines of the message of Kibeho, Nathalie always tries her best to live this message. Ses parents sappelaient Thadde GAKWAYA et Marie Immacule MUKARUSANA.\r27 juillet 1977, Alphonsine est baptise lge de 12 ans. She received the habit on July 26, 2004, and made her first profession on July 15, 2006. And today she is a member of a cloistered congregation in Rome. She promotes the message of Our Lady of Kibeho and helps the pilgrims in any way she can. With the help of an Ivorian-Congolese (D.R. The unfolding of the Rwandan genocidal tragedy in 1994, verifying with gruesome exactitude a prophecy given by Our Lady of Kibeho just a few years earlier, invites the reader to a sobering reflection: heavens call to repentance must not go unheeded. Yes, the Virgin Mary appeared at Kibeho on November 28th, 1981 and in the months that followed. Here is how she relates the first Apparition: Support La Croix International's unique blend of international Catholic journalism by making it available to people in Asia and Africa who can't afford a subscription and often don't have credit cards to pay for it either. Sixteen-year-old Alphonsine Mumureke was privileged to attend Kibeho High school, an opportunity many poor Rwandan girls did not have. The young professed was given the name of Alphonsine of the Glorious Cross ". At that time, Father Joseph Bezel, parish priest in France and a dear friend of Father Raymond Halter, helped Alphonsine to obtain a scholarship for the Business School of Castaing in Abidjan ,where she signed up for a three-year-programme of Business Secretary Education (from 1995/96 to 1997/98). In this Declaration, the Bishop of Gikongoro specifies without meandering: 1 . In this Declaration, the Bishop of Gikongoro specifies without meandering: 1 . 9The Blessed Virgin once told St. Bridget that very few contemplated her sorrows: I look around at all who are on earth, to see if by chance there are any who pity me, and meditate upon my Sorrows; and I find that there are very few. OUR LADY OF KIBEHO IN RWANDA THE BVM APPEARED TO THREE GIRLS, ALPHONSINE , NATHALIE AND MARY CLAIRE, WHO WERE ENROLLED IN KIBEHO HIGH SCHOOL FROM 1981 THROUGH 1989. Augustine Misago, Bishop of Gikongoro declared the final judgement on the event of the apparitions of Kibeho on June 29th, 2001, in agreement with the members of the two commissions and with the Magisterium of the Universal Church in Rome as well as with the Episcopal Conference of Rwanda. It is estimated that, in just three months, almost one million were killed as the extremist Hutus targeted the minority Tutsis and moderate Hutus. by Sr. M. Faustina Olson, F.H.I. Amen. In 1960, the Hutus won municipal elections, causing thousands more Tutsis to flee. Congo, where she sought refuge at the house of befriended families, who knew her from Kibeho. When the war ended, she returned to Kibeho where she still lives today. Many sins are being committed. Her mother, Gaudence Mukabaziga, died on Octobre 17th, 1998 from malaria. Thus, they gave priority to the first eight supposed visionaries: Those of the first year of the apparitions at Kibeho, i.e. She asked Alphonsine, Of all things in heaven, what makes you happy?4 Alphonsine replied that she loved God and His Mother and that they made her happy. In early July 1994, Nathalie was forced to leave Kibeho at the request of the Bishop, in order to get into greater safety. Mumureke, now a nun in Italy, told Immaculee: "Remember the first message of Our Lady. Today, she lives in a small one-story house on the church grounds, directly across from . It would be imprudent to somehow "canonize"the visionaries of Kibeho while still alive. Alphonsine's are no longer alive. However, the 1919 Treaty of Versailles forced Germany to surrender control of the region to Belgium. From time to time, relatives and Christians from her home parish, Muganza, come to visit her. In the case of the three visionaries named above, who are at the origin of the fame of Kibeho, nothing that they said or did during the apparitions is contrary to Christian faith and morals. Alphonsine Mumureke was born on March 21st, 1965, in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kibungo, Rwanda. Our Lady of Kibeho is at the Royal and Derngate, Northampton, until 2 February. He became her spiritual director and took care of her during her stay at Ivory Coast. The first apparition of Alphonsine took place on November 28th, 1981, her last exactly eight years later, on November 28th, 1989. The first apparition of Alphonsine took place on November 28th, 1981, her last exactly eight years later, on November 28th, 1989. Our Lady poured out, as it were, so much love upon Alphonsine that she felt she would be lifted to heaven. "Without the effort to love God, one becomes mediocre," pope tells new cardinals, Mongolians fear for their cultural heritage, Pope Francis, Cardinal Becciu and the importance of transparency, Charities in the United States brave pandemic to provide Thanksgiving meals to poor. http://libcom.org/history/articles/Rwanda-burundi-history. Her mother, Immaculate Mukarasana, died some a few years after the genocide of 1994. The call to expiatory sacrifice being one of the major lines of the message of Kibeho, Nathalie always tries her best to live this message. Her father, Thadde Gakwaya was assassinated in September 1984. She responded: I am the Mother of the Word.. he 16-year-old schoolgirl Alphonsine Mumureke said she was in the cafeteria of the Catholic boarding school Kibeho College. If I am turning to the parish of Kibeho, it does not mean that I am concerned only for Kibeho, or for the Diocese of Butare, or for Rwanda, or for the whole of Africa. At the start of the 1981-82 academic year it received several dozen boarding students from all over the East African country, as it had in previous years. Rwanda, known as the land of a thousand hills, is a small country about the size of the state of Maryland, located in Central Africa, situated between Tanzania on the east, Burundi on the south, Uganda on the north and Democratic Republic of Congo on the west. Alphonsine Mumureke was born on March 21st, 1965 in Cyizihira, in the parish of Zaza, Diocese of Kibungo as the daughter of Thadde Gakwaya and Mary Immaculate Mukarasana. She told Anathalie on May 15, 1982, A child of Mary does not reject suffering. Like the children of Fatima, the Kibeho seers were asked to accept suffering and mortifications for the salvation of souls. She then saw a beautiful woman, who said, "I am the Mother of the Word.". Together with many other war displaced, they were taken towards Byumba, which was supposed to be a secure zone. The Bishop of Gikongoro wrote a letter of recommendation to Cardinal Agr and, following the advice of Father Basile, Alphonsine left the Business School to join the Catechetical School, affiliated to the Catholic University of West African in Abidjan. From there, she continued her escape up to Bukavu in former Zaire together with many other refugees, including priests and religious of all ethnic groups. Rwanda and Burundi were ruled separately under two different Tutsi monarchs. On August 22nd, 1987, Marie Claire celebrated her church wedding to Elie Ntabadahiga, a member of Mushubi parish. Shortly before the apparitions she was admitted in Kibeho College in October 1981 in order to continue her studies after primary school. Kibeho is also the name given to one of the parishes of the diocese of Gikongoro, founded in 1934 and dedicated to Mary, Mother of God. Alphonsine Mumureke left in 1994 during the genocide and never came back. 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