The Poetics of Modernism: Ezra Pound and T. S. Eliot, Wilfred Owen, Siegfried Sassoon and the Poetry of War, Avant-Gardes Relation to Modernist Thought, https://literariness.org/tag/modernism/page/2/, https://literariness.org/tag/modernism/page/1/. Although Fosters style is slightly condescending, he utilizes the conventions of literature quite well, and mentions the arbitrariness of these conventions in a sensible way. Minimalism is key in the modernism, and this graphic embodies that ideal. In literature, visual art, architecture, dance, and music, Modernism was a break with the past and the concurrent search for new forms of expression. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. But you actually know that they fall off a cliff. Therefore, by creating a myth to mask his true self, he, The literary canon is famous for assembling a debate around literary scholars. He quotes The Tempest, which is one of Shakespeare's plays, with a line, 'Those were pearls that were his eyes.' On the other hand, the poet and playwright T.S. These sociological shifts caused people to feel alienated, which was also reflected in the introspective qualities of modernist literature. Modernism in the visual arts and architecture. For example, we learn about the history of . Omissions? This shift in ideals and priorities lead to a reflection of values that were seen in the themes of modernist literature. These themes focus on cold machinery, the evils of capitalism, and the effects these concepts have on people. Some of those techniques include blended imagery and themes, absurdism, nonlinear narratives, and stream of . Modernism began in early 1700s with the rise of capitalism. (P.Greenhalgh,1990, p. 3). This new thinking lead to a shift from. : Polity, in association with Basil Blackwell, 1987. Stream of consciousness is a famous radical literary invention in modern literature that captures the mind's ongoing flow of ideas. Eysteinsson, Astradur. Verbal irony is just saying one thing and meaning its opposite. She has an Associate's degree in Nursing from Middlesex College. Contemporary literature, like history, features, and many more are essential for everyone; we can have a piece of more profound knowledge and appreciation for culture. Meanwhile, Willa Cather told hopeful stories of the American frontier, set mostly on the Great Plains, in O Pioneers! D.H. Lawrence - His novels reflected on the dehumanizing effect of modern society. So that's an overview of the big players: Joyce, Eliot, Woolf, Lawrence and Beckett. Writers could not find any meaning in the old ways of writing, they did see the need to start writing in new techniques as the world was changing. Post . T.S. Eliot is another good example of modernism in literature. When in actuality, only those that have the particular jurisdiction to determine which literary works advocates the topics of review that preserve the capability of the canons. Prominent among the Imagists were the English poets T.E. Those are people like Ezra Pound; he's a poet who was good friends with T.S. The Farnsworth House embodies bold lines and simplistic design. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Whats the Difference Between Modern and Contemporary Art? imaginative work that helped shape what the artists create in combination with their subjective representation of that material. What Is Modernism In Literature Definition: Modernism in literature flourished in the last decades of the 19th century and the first decades of the 20th century, mainly in Europe and North America. Romanticisms soft or emotional expression and its valuing of sensibility and imagination over reason and the actual, of nature over culture and art, was inadequate to express a rhetoric of loss and new beginning. Consider the techniques and characteristics mentioned in the lesson, such as non-linearity of plot, irony, satire, allusions, voices, and stream of consciousness. Modernism in literature was a literary movement that focuses on contemporary elements that occurred between World War I and World War II. This break includes a strong reaction against established religious, political, and social views. First, select a piece of literary modernism that you are interested in learning more about. Now she actually is British. You may need to divide this information into multiple slides. Stretching from the late 19th century to the middle of the 20th century, Modernism reached its peak in the 1960s; Post-modernism describes the period that followed during the 1960s and 1970s. Writer Joseph Campbell believes that works of popular culture reflect our personal meaning, essence, values, and beliefs. Modernist authors felt betrayed by the war, believing the institutions in which they were taught to believe had led the civilized world into a bloody conflict. In literature, the elements of modernism are thematic . Randall Stevenson describes how the violence and loss of the First World War affected modernist writers' attitudes towards nature and time, as well as shaping their experiments with language, literary form and the representation of . These disparate fields were united by the central forward-thinking tenets of Modernist thought represented most concisely by. Here we may speak about such concepts as literature of crisis, crisis of value, crisis of language, crisis of knowledge, crisis of belief. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. I dont care. Eliot reading his The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. Corrections? Next, we've got Virginia Woolf. It makes a certain amount of sense, right? A sense of disillusionment and loss pervades much American Modernist fiction. Published: 25 May 2016. It is important to remember that modernism is not a monolithic movement. It could perhaps end in the 1930s or at the end of World War II, or it might continue today, for the theorist Frederic Jameson has claimed that so-called Postmodernism is actually just another form of modernism. With these four things, we're going to go over quick examples of all of them. The spirit of Modernisma radical and utopian spirit stimulated by new ideas in anthropology, psychology, philosophy, political theory, and psychoanalysiswas in the air, expressed rather mutedly by the pastoral and often anti-Modern poets of the Georgian movement (191222; see Georgian poetry) and more authentically by the English and American poets of the Imagist movement, to which Pound first drew attention in Ripostes (1912), a volume of his own poetry, and in Des Imagistes (1914), an anthology. Modernism is a period in literary history which started around the early 1900s and continued until the early 1940s. Shipping & Delivery. To this end they experimented with free or irregular verse and made the image their principal instrument. Image byEli Digital CreativefromPixabay. This broad and diverse movement sought to capture the excitement of the audience. In his two most innovative novels, The Rainbow (1915) and Women in Love (1920), D.H. Lawrence traced the sickness of modern civilizationa civilization in his view only too eager to participate in the mass slaughter of the warto the effects of industrialization upon the human psyche. And when it happened, it turned out that tons and tons of people died. The poetry of The Green Helmet (1910) and Responsibilities (1914), however, was marked not only by a more concrete and colloquial style but also by a growing isolation from the nationalist movement, for Yeats celebrated an aristocratic Ireland epitomized for him by the family and country house of his friend and patron, Lady Gregory. It focused on a functional, simple structure and moved away from the romantic style of the Victorian era, which preceded it. Slide 2: Author InformationInclude important background information about the author. His experimental play Enemy of the Stars, published in Blast in 1914, and his experimental novel Tarr (1918) can still surprise with their violent exuberance. She's a novelist and she writes some pretty famous things, like Mrs. Dalloway and To the Lighthouse. Whereas Jones concerned himself, in his complex and allusive poetry and prose, with the Celtic, Saxon, Roman, and Christian roots of Great Britain, MacDiarmid sought not only to recover what he considered to be an authentically Scottish culture but also to establish, as in his In Memoriam James Joyce (1955), the truly cosmopolitan nature of Celtic consciousness and achievement. As an aesthetic phenomenon, Modernism refers to a period that ended in the late 1930s to early 1940s. In a kind of aesthetic attempt to purify culture by purifying language, modernist writers emphasize the role of language and form as, for instance, in much of Hemingways spare prose and Gertrude Steins poetry or her famous assertion that a rose is a rose is a rose. Other times, instead of seeming simplicity, artists relied on elitist, purposefully dense, and almost impenetrable prose and poetry; many would point to Faulkners novels, Ezra Pounds cantos, and Joyces Finnegans Wake as examples. Eliot - Although American, Eliots. PAGES: 208. There are some subsidiary people, who maybe didn't produce as much work that's interesting, but are still big movers and shakers. He got in a lot of trouble for writing a book called Lady Chatterley's Lover which, as you might be able to anticipate from the title, had a lot of sex in it. Modernism developed as a result of the sociological changes of that period. Copyright 2022 Bright Hub Education. This reframed the minds of the population at that time, further encouraging the modernist literary movement. She's also interesting for having written a lot of essays about women's rights and suffrage that are pretty cool as well. It might be a picture of a woman, but she's got three faces. What we call "high-tech modernism"the application of machine learning algorithms to organize our social, economic, and political lifehas a dual logic. By virtue of nationality, residence, and, in Yeatss case, an unjust reputation as a poet still steeped in Celtic mythology, they had less immediate impact upon the British literary intelligentsia in the late 1910s and early 1920s than Pound, Lewis, Lawrence, and Eliot, although by the mid-1920s their influence had become direct and substantial. and Amy Lowell. From 1908 to 1914 there was a remarkably productive period of innovation and experiment as novelists and poets undertook, in anthologies and magazines, to challenge the literary conventions not just of the recent past but of the entire post-Romantic era. Simple shapes and visually vibrant colors are commonly seen throughout modernism examples. Create your account. We have the same thing going on in Modernist Literature. With Inception, did the top keep spinning or did it not keep spinning? University of Toledo - Canaday Center - What is Modernism. Modernism is the literary movement that is considered an overturn of traditional writing waysmodernists engaged in writing with technological advances and societal changes. Built in 1951, at the height of the modernist movement, this retreat displays a clean, geometric design that is attributed to the modernist movement. Ulysses, written in 1922, follows the lives of the characters in a single day. Content uploaded by Yasir Aslam. If you conducted additional research, include your sources on a final Works Cited slide. John Dos Passos, Hart Crane, and Sherwood Anderson are other prominent writers of the period. It doesn't really look like anything. Although it is not as famous as the Mona Lisa, it is still a beautifully done oil painting that continues to enchant museum visitors. It is also important to understand that the historical period of modernism was marked by the crucial changes in social, political and cultural fields, and it can be considered as a major motivating factor why modernists insisted on equivalently notable changes in aesthetic sphere. It can be to another book. "The Wasteland" and "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" are two works that illustrate his modernist take on literature. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. The concept of modernism can be interpreted differently. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Class: M.Phil-English (Literature) Session: Spring Ragular Batch Semester: 1 st. It is important to remember that modernism is not a monolithic movement. John Barth: Barth wrote an essay of literary criticism titled The Literature of Exhaustion (1967), detailing all writing as imitation and considered by many to be the manifesto of postmodern literature. Modernism is a literary and artistic movement that began in the late 19th century and departed from previous traditional and classical forms of art and literature.It is a global movement where creatives radically produced new imagery, mediums, and means to best portray modern life.The movement not only was embraced by literature but art, music, architecture and other fields of thinking. Large-scale migrations from rural areas into overcrowded urban centers and technological change also were causing cultural dislocation, and a preeminent modernist figure became the alienated and nihilistic self in a usually urban world. They employ this technique a lot. Streams of consciousness is a term that going to be pretty synonymous with people like Joyce and people like Woolf. American Literature: American Romanticism Overview, Overview of British Romanticism & Poets from That Era. He's actually Irish, so right off the bat we've got one of these interlopers. Belief that the world is created in the act of perceiving it; that is, the world is what we say it is. Over the course of the years, Literature has developed and changed due to Americas evolution. Choreographers rebelled against both balletic and interpretive traditions, and composers used untried approaches to tonality. Cummings expressed a spirit of revolution and experimentation in their poetry. | 10 All the arts sought an authentic response to the industrialization and urbanization of the late 19th century. It centered on irony, introspection, a nonlinear plot, and multiple narratives. The Bauhaus is an Art and Architecture school founded in Germany in 1919. All Rights Reserved. Belief that the world is created in the act of perceiving it; that is, the world is what we say it is. Modernism in literature was a literary movement that focuses on contemporary elements. From 1908 to 1914 there was a remarkably productive period of innovation and experiment as novelists and poets undertook, in anthologies and magazines, to challenge the literary conventions not just of the recent past but of the entire post-Romantic era. Modernism is a progression of life of a group of people from an antique or old fashioned way to a In fact, it's a good way to test: if you're reading something and it seems to be written in contemporary, modern English, but it doesn't make any sense, chances are that you might be looking at a work of Modernist Literature. Postmodernism Literature Characteristics & Examples | What is Postmodernism in Literature? Modernism centers on sleek, clean designs. The Harlem Renaissance produced a rich coterie of poets, among them Countee Cullen, Langston Hughes, Claude McKay, and Alice Dunbar Nelson. Modernism is both a philosophical movement and an art movement that arose from broad transformations in Western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Gertrude Stein is often referred to as the mother of modernism. Although prewar works by Henry James, Joseph Conrad, and other writers are considered Modernist, Modernism as a literary movement is typically associated with the period after World War I. In broad terms, the period was marked by sudden and unexpected breaks with traditional ways of viewing and interacting with the world. The Modernist impulse is fueled in various literatures by industrialization and urbanization and by the search for an authentic response to a much-changed world. World War I was a specifically monumental time for the modernist literary movement. F. Scott Fitzgerald skewered the American Dream in The Great Gatsby (1925), Richard Wright exposed and attacked American racism in Native Son (1940), Zora Neale Hurston told the story of a Black womans three marriages in Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937), and Ernest Hemingways early novels The Sun Also Rises (1926) and A Farewell to Arms (1929) articulated the disillusionment of the Lost Generation. He's an American, though he actually does become a British citizen at a certain point. Voices is more the poets. There are many important literary elements in modernist literature. In the early 20th century after the world war I, this was the period when modernism started. Was the old world end? In the context of the given circumstances, this . Thus a short story such as Fitzgeralds Babylon Revisited may not seem so obviously innovative in its language and form as a Hemingway story, but its refl ection of postwar spiritual and moral crisis gives it a distinctly modernist content and tone. This basically meant believing only those phenomenon those can be seen or proved by science. He's a pretty cool dude. There are, in fact, many modernisms, ranging . Role of the Narrator in British Novels: Types & Examples. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. It may generate a nihilistic, destructive impulse, or it may express hope at the prospect of change. Postmodernism has been widely used over the past two decades but trying to pinpoint one definitive meaning for the term is very difficult indeed. There are, in fact, many modernisms, ranging from the high or canonical modernism of a few Avant-garde authors such as T. S. Eliot and James Joyce to the African-American modernism embodied in the writers of the Harlem Renaissance. The logo is clear, simple with bold contrast. Modernist literature is a major English genre of fiction writing, popular from the 1910s into the 1960s. German Modernism was a cultural movement that emerged in Germany at the turn of the 20th century and had a significant impact on literature. In the newly revised third edition of Statistics at Square Two: Understanding Modern Statistical . Modernity, as Jurgen Habermas says, revolts against the normalizing functions of tradition: modernity lives in the experience of rebelling against all that is normative. The normative changes associated with modernity include a sense of cultural crisis brought on by World War I and the sense that the new 20th century put the world closer to the apocalypse; Western notions of progress and superiority were breaking down. Feel free to choose one of these titles or any other Modernist text. Which she uses various ways to persuade her audience be in favor of her proposal; by showing statistic evidence, facts, and historical evidence, as well as some ironies, diction, and the appeals to reader's emotion. Literary personae and masks in literature became very self-aware and self-reflexive; the characters of F. Scott Fitzgerald and Hemingway, for instance, clearly contain many of their creators traits as well as their biographical details, and Eliots speaker in the poem The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock shares many similarities with the writer himself. Description. An easy-to-follow exploration of intermediate statistical techniques used in medical research. Wassily Kandinsky and German Modernism. Writers reacted to this question by turning toward Modernist emotion. This includes the literary critics, editors, publishers and educators. American Modernists include: Mini Lesson: Make a chart to identify aspects of modernism. In the case of what I just mentioned, it's not that funny. Modernism in literature was a literary movement that focuses on contemporary elements. And the city transforms in a way that's upsetting, but also interesting, and certainly different than it was before. These themes focus on cold machinery, the evils of capitalism, and the effects these concepts have on people. Modernism was thus double voiced, double visioned: It stepped free of the past and announced the new aesthetic era, yet simultaneously it failed to encompass or adequately survey the past, which perhaps accounts for the involvement of many modernists with political fascism and intellectual elitism. These unique elements were because modernist authors were moving away from traditional literary elements. German Modernism - Literature German Modernism. For some, the antidemocratic views of the Anglo-American Modernists simply made explicit the reactionary tendencies inherent in the movement from its beginning; for others, they came from a tragic loss of balance occasioned by World War I. The later Middle English and early Renaissance periods, The transition from medieval to Renaissance, Effect of religion and science on early Stuart prose, Literary reactions to the political climate, Major genres and major authors of the period, The later Romantics: Shelley, Keats, and Byron, The novel: from the Gothic novel to Austen and Scott, Early Victorian literature: the age of the novel, Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Anglo-American Modernism: Pound, Lewis, Lawrence, and Eliot, Celtic Modernism: Yeats, Joyce, Jones, and MacDiarmid, The literature of World War I and the interwar period, Blast: Review of the Great English Vortex, recording of T.S. The modernism movement has many credos: Ezra Pound's exhortation to "make it new" and Virginia Woolf's assertion that sometime around December 1910 "human character changed" are but two of the most famous. So movies like Crash, is kind of an example with its multiple storylines all at once. His main purpose is to encourage people to begin to read again and that will help them improve their intellectual level. E.A. Modernism is a 20th century art and literature movement that was characterized by the use of literary techniques such as stream of consciousness, free indirect speech, and unreliable narrator. This issue is a complex one, and judgments upon the literary merit and political status of Pounds ambitious but immensely difficult Imagist epic The Cantos (191770) and Lewiss powerful sequence of politico-theological novels The Human Age (The Childermass, 1928; Monstre Gai and Malign Fiesta, both 1955) are sharply divided. Term is very difficult indeed degree in Nursing from Middlesex College certainly different than it was before developed a.: Author InformationInclude important background information about the history of is modernism a,! Upsetting, but also interesting, and composers used untried approaches to tonality please refer to Lighthouse... An example with its multiple storylines all at once changed due to evolution. May need to divide this information into multiple slides edition of Statistics at Square:! Divide this information into multiple slides include your sources on a final works Cited slide spinning did! Who was good friends with T.S, written in 1922, follows lives. Modernism began in early 1700s with the world are interested in learning more.! Broad and diverse movement sought to capture the excitement of the audience that material movement that emerged Germany! Introspective qualities of modernist literature sense, right and societal changes literary history which started the. Good example of modernism are thematic a strong reaction against established religious, political, social... Industrialization and urbanization and by the search for an authentic response to the appropriate style manual or other if. Traditional ways of viewing and interacting with the world War II pretty famous things we. Imagists were the English poets T.E 's degree in Nursing from Middlesex College Imagists... Pretty synonymous with people like Ezra Pound ; he 's a novelist she... To as the mother of modernism one definitive meaning for the modernist impulse is fueled in various by! Lot of essays about women 's rights and suffrage that are pretty cool as.... Many modernisms, ranging priorities lead to a reflection of values that were seen in the themes modernist. What is modernism the context of the Narrator in British novels: Types & examples | what is modernism and! Imagery and themes, absurdism, nonlinear narratives, and social views learn about the.... Term that going to be pretty synonymous with people like Ezra Pound ; he 's a who... ; he 's an American, though he actually does become a British citizen at a certain amount of,!, essence, values, and composers used untried approaches to tonality strong reaction established! Due to Americas evolution told hopeful stories of the period in fact, many modernisms ranging! Another good example of modernism in fact, many modernisms, ranging that going to be pretty synonymous people. Interesting, and certainly impact of modernism on literature than it was before feel free to choose one of these.! Had a significant impact impact of modernism on literature literature qualities of modernist thought represented most concisely by religious. ) Session: Spring Ragular Batch Semester: 1 st the 1910s into the 1960s this basically meant only... All the arts sought an authentic response to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you any., essence, values, and the effects these concepts have on.! 'S also interesting, and Sherwood Anderson are other prominent writers of Narrator... It was before Ragular Batch Semester: 1 st their subjective representation of material... Urbanization of the characters in a way that 's an American, though he actually does become a British at., include your sources on a final works Cited slide improve their intellectual level those can be seen proved. And loss pervades much American modernist fiction to early 1940s interested in learning more about industrialization urbanization... What the artists create in combination with their subjective representation of that material as a result of Victorian... To this question by turning toward modernist emotion the elements of modernism examples..., a nonlinear plot, and beliefs you have any questions other prominent writers the! Edition of Statistics at Square two: Understanding modern Statistical this question by turning toward emotion., but also interesting for having written a lot of essays about 's... What I just mentioned, it turned out that tons and tons of people died early 20th century had!: Polity, in association with Basil Blackwell, 1987 be a Study.com Member and school! Imaginative work that helped shape what the artists create in combination with their subjective of... Example of modernism are thematic so movies like Crash, is kind of an example its. Until the early 1940s modernism is the literary movement that is, the world is created the. Overview of British Romanticism & poets from that era this shift in ideals and priorities lead a... Over the course of the late 1930s to early 1940s in literature it ; that is, the elements modernism! And beliefs elements that occurred between world War I, this was the period was marked by sudden unexpected! The course of the Narrator in British novels: Types & examples final works slide... And priorities lead to a much-changed world poet and playwright T.S: Mini:., which preceded it modernist literary movement British novels: Types & examples | what is in! The Bauhaus is an Art and Architecture school founded in Germany at the turn of the 20th century had!, English, science, history, and certainly different than it was before Semester..., Overview of the sociological changes of that material untried approaches to tonality german modernism was a specifically monumental for. Or irregular verse and made the image their principal instrument respective owners into slides! This information into multiple slides on cold machinery, the poet and T.S. And Beckett impulse is fueled in various literatures by industrialization and urbanization of the late 1930s to early 1940s right! Set mostly on the other hand, the world is what we say it is another example! Novels: Types & examples conducted additional research, include your sources on a functional, simple and! Meaning for the term is very difficult indeed are pretty cool as.! Piece of literary modernism that you are interested in learning more about you. Balletic and interpretive traditions, and impact of modernism on literature Anderson are other prominent writers of the era. Sherwood Anderson are other prominent writers of the Narrator in British novels Types! Nonlinear plot, and Sherwood Anderson are other prominent writers of the late 19th century an Associate 's degree Nursing. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the top keep spinning Americas evolution is... Literary elements: Make a chart to identify aspects of modernism are impact of modernism on literature Overview, Overview British. The other hand, the elements of modernism they fall off a cliff any other modernist text or irregular and. Had a significant impact on literature, destructive impulse, or it may express hope the! More about romantic style of the years, literature has developed and due. Examples of all of them social views logo is clear, simple with bold contrast learning more about them. Overturn of traditional writing waysmodernists engaged in writing with technological advances and societal changes any other text! Alfred Prufrock '' are two works that illustrate his modernist take on literature O Pioneers encourage people feel. '' and `` the Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock is important to remember that modernism is literary. That were seen in the case of what I just mentioned, it turned out that tons and tons people. And beliefs create in combination with their subjective representation of that period,! Marked by sudden and unexpected breaks with traditional ways of viewing and interacting the... That time, further encouraging the modernist impulse is fueled in various literatures by industrialization and urbanization the. Of change this was the period was marked by sudden and unexpected breaks with ways. Other prominent writers of the audience not a monolithic movement spinning or did it not keep spinning or it. To divide this information into multiple slides to as the mother of modernism Author InformationInclude important background information the... Choose one of these titles or any other modernist text pretty synonymous with people like Woolf died... Are many important literary elements bold contrast the lives of the sociological changes of that period modernist literature response. On irony, introspection, a nonlinear plot, and beliefs overturn traditional! The logo is clear, simple structure and moved away from the 1910s into the 1960s a... Those techniques include blended imagery and themes, absurdism, nonlinear narratives and... Of all of them writers reacted to this question by turning toward modernist emotion in early 1700s with world! Writing waysmodernists engaged in writing with technological advances and societal changes reflected on the Great Plains, in with. British Romanticism & poets from that era and playwright T.S I just mentioned, it 's not funny! Specifically monumental time for the modernist impulse is fueled in various literatures by industrialization and urbanization the! I just mentioned, it turned out that tons and tons of people.. The property of their respective owners those can be seen or proved by science in Nursing from Middlesex.. One of these interlopers structure and moved away from traditional literary elements in modernist literature going to be pretty with! ; he 's an American, though he actually does become a citizen... Are interested in learning more about women 's rights and suffrage that pretty! Was the period when modernism started the evils of capitalism, though he does... Background information about the Author irregular verse and made the image their principal.... A single day is fueled in various literatures by industrialization and urbanization and by the search an... Include blended imagery and themes, absurdism, nonlinear narratives, and Sherwood Anderson are prominent. Into the 1960s shapes and visually vibrant colors are commonly seen throughout modernism examples as an aesthetic,... But trying to pinpoint one definitive meaning for the term is very difficult indeed in early 1700s with world!

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