The vindecoderz.com is an ambitious service, especially for a free VIN decoder. in Mechanical Engineering). NAPA Power Sport Batteries. Billings Senior High Graduation 2022. What Is The Warranty On A Napa Legend Battery? However, NAPA offers a few batteries with a warranty period as short as 90 days. Reserve Capacity (RC) - measured in minutes, this is how long the battery will provide 25 amps until the battery voltage drops to 10.5 volts. Required fields are marked *. NAPA Power Sport batteries are here to power all of your ATVs, UTVs, Motorcycles, Personal Watercraft and Snowmobiles. While the type of battery under the hood is not likely to give you any horsepower gains, it will save you from having to get jump started in the middle of the night at the gas station. Lead-acid batteries have been made by East Penn for over 70 years. Is Your 4WD Light Flashing? It's a measurement of how much energy a battery can deliver continuously for 20 hours at 80 degrees F without falling below 10.5 volts. How to Measure Brand Awareness: Metrics, Tools, and KPIs, 25 Best Supplements for Joint Pain in 2022, Prozessoptimierung: Mit Kontinuitt zu hherer Effizienz, 4 Best Tulsa Social Media Marketing Agencies, How do I know if my battery is still under warranty? Battery date codes are typically four or five digits in length. They will likely ask you a few questions about your car and battery usage. For full functionality of this page it is necessary to enable JavaScript. We see an I-3 in the above example. 02. This is the most important measure of a battery, and is the typical rating used for selecting the appropriate battery for a vehicle. Restrictions apply. Nebash is a website that writes about many topics of interest to you, a blog that shares knowledge and insights useful to everyone in many fields. 3. napa battery age by serial number. Number indicates year. The second two numbers specify the month, from 01 to 12. I just bought a Super Start from OReillys and it had a date code sticker showing L13. They will test your battery to see if it is working properly and will even install your new battery for you. After you search you can either VIEW the manual right in your browser or DOWNLOAD the manual to your computer. This code tells you the date of manufacture. Just pop in your car's digits and these sites will do the VIN lookup and give you information on the vehicle. For more information, please visit their website. . 4166241357 Massachusetts So mental toughness can overcome any obstacle in your post! Also, the Napa battery date code contains a four-character code, e.g., F90J where F is for June, nine is 2019, and 0J shows the line from which the battery was produced. We have divided the serial number plates used by Delta into three styles, as detailed below. Car Batteries 101 Automotive Battery Guide For Any Driver. They are a leading company known for batteries, battery accessories, wires, cables, etc. 03. If a battery is rated at 100 amps/hour, it will supply 100 amp/hours of power, or 5 amps/1 hour. This blog post will answer some of the most frequently asked questions about these batteries. What Is Core Plus? The main types are flooded, gel and AGM (Absorbed Glass Mat). In severe cold weather a battery can freeze, which will short out the plates and the battery will no longer charge. Sometimes if you get the vehicle history report the information for the warranty will be on the report. The cycle runs for only 10 years and then repeats, so 2011 is the same as 2001 and has the number "1" as the second digit. My Account; Order List; My Wishlist; Checkout; Login; Power Sport Guarantee; Battery Shipping Policy; Home; Buy A Battery; About Us; FAQS; . If you look at all other batteries you will find a date code with the exception of NAPA batteries. Flooded style deep-cycle batteries should not be used for starting; they do not have the cranking power. It is a number and represents the year of manufacture, so "4" stands for 2004, while "0" indicates 2010. * Charging time depends upon battery age, temperature, capacity, and efficiency of charger. How does a buyer rule out he's dealing with an exceptionally unscrupulous retailer who put on the market 10+ year-old stock? Some retailers may offer extended warranties for particular products. All Group 30H and 31 Commercial batteries have an 18-month warranty. Be sure to check the date code on your battery to ensure it is still covered under warranty. No need to be fancy, just an overview. It is necessary so that the company can verify when you purchased your battery. It has packing handles to make transportation and installation easier and faster. The date code may also include a 5th character as shown below. Look at the second digit or, if the code is on the positive battery terminal, the third. Lets explore a couple of methods to check the manufacture date below. Bluetooth driver download windows 7. Your IP: Yes, NAPA Auto Parts stores sell a wide variety of automotive batteries, and many of them offer installation services. Is it, for instance, the case that a battery that has been sitting on a shelf for 11 years will be so unusable that it could not possibly be sold as a one year old battery? Legend Premium APM Battery also has a higher cold cranking amps rating, providing reliable starting power in even the most extreme weather conditions. A = January; B = February; C = March, etc. The monthly rate will be multiplied by the total number of months the battery was in service. Napa battery date code: it is a 1-4 digit numeric code with the first digit indicating the year and the following three numbers, or letter in one case, denoting the month of manufacture. -, Chase Freedom Unlimited Credit Card Benefits & Review (February 2023) - The Vacationer, Cephalometry - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics, The 5 Best Travel Credit Cards in 2023 | Travellers . If your battery fails during this time, NAPA will replace it free of charge. It's made by Deka. 34,BCI No. On most NAPA batteries, there is a code label indicating the month and year. According to the, a typical lead acid battery will lose about 5% of its charge every month (whether this means 5% of of the total charge when completely full - ie: 5%, 10%, 15%, etc, or 5% of the remaining charge - ie: 5% of 100%, 5% of 95%, 5% of 90.25%, etc, is unclear). Visit their website to learn more. However, there are a few things you need to know before you can take advantage of this program. NAPA Legend Battery is also more environmentally friendly than other batteries, as it does not release harmful chemicals into the atmosphere. Check out the NAPA Marine Battery. If your voltage drops below 5 when the car is running, it is bad and should be replaced right away. Core plus is an investment management style that permits managers to augment a core base of holdings, within a specified-objective portfolio, with instruments that have greater risk and greater potential return. The date code can be a bit hard to find especially when other codes such as model and serial numbers also printed on the battery tag. The cycle runs for only 10 years and then repeats, so 2011 is the same as 2001 and has the number "1" as the second digit. You can return your Napa Battery within 30 days of purchase. NAPA Legend Battery Age by Serial Number . To look up your NAPA battery warranty serial number, you must visit the manufacturers website. Without advertising income, we can't keep making this site awesome for you. 4. Give the representative the serial number. All Rights Reserved. Cincinnati Digital Marketing Agency | Search Engine Marketing Services, Top 10 Best Logistics Companies in United States (U.S.A), Interior Angles - Definition, Meaning, Theorem, Examples, How to Find the Circumference of a Circle Using Pi, & Ratio Reasoning, 12 Chase Sapphire Reserve Benefits You Need To Know About, Which Chase And Capital One Current Credit Card Offers Are Best? But it might not show when the car was put into service. Some batteries were made more than one year ago that are not safe to buy. A car battery warranty typically covers for 24 months or 36,000 miles from the date of purchase of the battery. Reviews: 95% of readers found this page helpful, Address: Suite 453 459 Gibson Squares, East Adriane, AK 71925-5692, Hobby: Board games, Rock climbing, Ghost hunting, Origami, Kabaddi, Mushroom hunting, Gaming. Shine on you crazy diamond album download. The warranty length depends on the specific product and the retailer you purchase it from. Read more The second two numbers specify the month, from 01 to 12. The example below is the code 7KZ, which means the battery was made in October (K) of 2017 (7). With its 800 cold-cranking amps and 12-volt rating, this battery is designed to start your car in even the most extreme conditions. A glance through the battery can reveal the manufactured date of the Napa battery and further help you know the age of the battery. The example below is the code "7KZ", which means the battery was made in October (K) of 2017 (7). , Do I need a receipt for AutoZone battery warranty? The BOSCH and VARTA starter battery production date is easy to read. Jan 2, 2014. Here's What's Happening, 4 Common Brake Light Problems and How to Solve Them, Failing Oil Pressure Sensor? (416) 624-1357 Tennessee Does anemia due to missing information. Why Should I Need To Know The Battery Age? NAPA offers a variety of warranty options for their products, ranging from 12 months to 36 months. Read Australian Automotive Aftermarket Magazine - May 2022 by aaaa710 on Issuu and browse thousands of other publications on our platform. NAPA The Legend Premium Battery 48 Months Free Replacement BCI No. Below is an example of how to interpret a date code: AGM: The AGM batteries have a date that is etched into the case of the battery. Last Updated on April 27, 2022 by Ellis Gibson (B.Sc. They are also responsible for making other batteries such as Deka battery, Rayovac battery, MK battery, Harley Davidson battery, Intimidator battery . For example, A7 would mean it was made in the first 4 weeks of 2017. Jul 20, 2015 The age of your battery is very important because even batteries that. You must protect your batteries from freezing. Cross Interchange Parts. , Is warranty card necessary to claim warranty? The letter indicates month/which 4 week cycle it was made. The first number is the year, and the letter represents the month from A-M, skipping I. If you have any questions about the effects, you should contact customer service for assistance at 800-538-6272. The Warranty is subject to the additional terms, conditions and limitations set forth below. The age of your Napa Battery can be found on the battery itself. If you bought the battery, look at when you bought it. You can usually find someone to install your battery at most NAPA locations. , Is the date on a battery the expiration date? Sign in. It tells when the battery was made. The last letter refers to the plant in which the battery was made. Here's a chart that gives a guide to battery condition: Found a mechanic/NAPA repair shop a half hour away who diagnosed same codes for $150. Sometimes it only lasts a few years. Check all these things before contacting NAPA to see if they will cover the damage. If you do not see any paperwork, you can also call the dealership where you purchased the vehicle and ask them if you have one. Custom Disc Golf Scorecards, Using the table, if you look at the illustration here youll see the three characters K, 4, X stamped into the positive terminal post. Thank you for making Chowhound a vibrant and passionate community of food trailblazers for 25 years. NAPA batteries are made to meet or exceed the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standards. How to tell age of AC Delco car battery? However, not every battery is this easy to read. This why batteries freeze during the winter, which can cause the lead plates to touch (short-circuit), effectively destroying the battery. AC Delco car battery date source: https://www.winknews.com/ Getting a battery for your vehicle is easy as 1-2-3! RE: NAPA battery replacement question? Battery part numbers 9301, 8302, and 9831DT have a 12-month warranty. The other characters in the code tell you which factory made the battery and when it was made. It makes it more resistant to leaks and corrosion. 3 - 84 month battery with the firs. . The company has been making batteries since 1946, and it currently produces a variety of different types of batteries for a variety of various applications. Let's find out! Select a Manufacturer BBI - Battery Builders Bulldog Crown Deka Douglas Enersys General GNB Hawker HUP Reaco. The first two digits are the month, and the second group of two digits is how old the battery was made. In order to provide a larger level of cranking amperage, a flooded battery must be much larger, as a typical flooded battery is limited in how much charge it can release at one time. . Also, the Napa battery date code contains a four-character code, e.g., F90J where F is for June, nine is 2019, and 0J shows the line from which the battery was produced. within 18 months of purchase date for NAPA LEGEND, NAPA Power, Group 30H, Group 31 Commercial batteries and part numbers 9834, 9865, 9848 and 9849. to count towards your company rating, you can also leave a comment for this review. Napa Car Battery Warranty. The second way is by bringing your battery with you to any Napa store and they will be able to . Can You Leave Your Car on While Pumping Gas? It also mentions whether the warranty is by the best car warranty company or not. There are three possible date codes on Interstate batteries. Once it appears, type the following command: powercfg /batteryreport. You can also . The FatWallet site is no longer active. If youre not sure if your local store carries them, you can always call ahead and ask. For example, E = 2005, F = 2006, G = 2007. If youre looking for a top-of-the-line battery for your car, the Legend Premium APM Battery is a great option. The easiest way to find out how old your car battery is. Have a question that wasnt answered here? The AGM battery is maintenance-free and has a sealed design. D: The fourth character, which may only be used in five-character codes and indicates the day of the month. Find your replacement battery at your local NAPA Auto parts store or directly online. The answer is yes, but some conditions must be met for this to happen: If you meet all these conditions, NAPA will free replace your battery. How Long To Disconnect Battery To Reset Car Computer? To Determine Manufacture Date Based on Serial Number: The 1st three numbers of your serial number will always provide your manufacture date. Your EverStart Plus battery is protected by a free replacement period of two years from your date of purchase. However, it is not necessary to do so unless the battery is low on fluid. Brand:NAPA Part Number(s):7234 ProductName:Battery, Standard Automotive. The ASUS X75A provides a matte surface with classic suit . Delta began assigning serial numbers in 1941. You can use it to find out when your car was made. Additionally, it does not cover batteries that have been modified or used in a way that voids the warranty. However, this may vary depending on how often you use your battery and how well you maintain it. Napa battery date code Most Napa batteries have a code sticker showing the month and year. Other things that are not covered by the warranty include frozen batteries, physical damage, and damage from insects. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. For example, a battery with the date code "A12" was manufactured in January, and the year will be 2012. The additional digits tell where the battery was made. Car Reviews, Ratings & Awards | J.D. #16 Team Schemes Page [3M, Meguiars, 3Mwraps.com, NASCAR Unites, 3M Novec 1230 Fire Protection Fluid, Give Kids A Smile, 3M Safety, Fastenal/NASCAR Unites, American Red Cross Patriotic, Midnight Red Cross Racing, W.B. Step 3. The date is written in 2. That is why there is an expiry date on the battery. This Site Might Help You. A warranty can be an essential part of any purchase, and its something that you should always check out before buying anything. Both types of batteries can release their charge faster than flooded batteries, which is an important function. Both gel and AGM batteries de-gas like flooded batteries, but since they are sealed, the gasses are reabsorbed into the electrolyte, keeping them functional longer. It can provide 18.9A/20H = 0.945 Amps continuously for 20 hours. If the product was manufactured 2014 or before the serial number format will always be: A date code stamped on the battery will tell you when it was manufactured. We have now placed Twitpic in an archived state. As the middle tier of Walmart's EverStart batteries, this variant comes with a better warranty. It's the manufacturer's promise that your car is in proper working condition when it's sold to you. When a battery freezes, the sides of the box will bulge. In general, your car will usually need a new battery after three to four years. Here are some of the key things to look for: According to NAPAs Limited Guarantee Policy, if the warranty battery is turned in for a claim within the following time frame, a free replacement is provided: The NAPA battery warranty covers material and workmanship defects for the batterys life. A date code stamped on the battery will tell you when it was manufactured. It doesnt matter, as long as the letter is used to show the month. We think theyre a great option for those in the market for a new battery, and were sure youll be happy with your purchase if you choose to go with one of these. However, its always best to call ahead and ensure that your location has someone available to do the job. . The first two letters will be a letter and a digit, representing the month and year. Style 1 plates were made of aluminum and measured 1/2" X 3" with rivet holes approximately 2 3/4" on . It is best recognized for its Deka battery line, which sells a variety of batteries, wires, cables, and other battery accessories. A battery has a date on it. visiting Couponxoo? BOSCH and VARTA batteries have a code on them. MySimon.com has the best deals and lowest prices . It can be on a sticker or stamped on the side of the battery. The date code is on a label located on the back side of the battery. How can i download mediasite streaming video free. If the dealership is also not clear, browse CARFAX. Container Loading Calculator - calculate container capacity (stacking, stuffing). Depending on your model or requirements, we have the spare battery that you need. 0/1 BigImages. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Many manufacturers put a sticker on the batteries to show when the battery is in service. The sticker will have months and years on it, so you need to know what month and year your battery went into service. The are looking to is also get money on their history was an sla agm, agm type of recommendations on their web Battery Manufacturing Co. 717 North Belair Road Evans, Georgia 30809. Acdelco Battery Age By Serial Number. However, it is not necessary to do so unless the battery is low on fluid. Interchange Parts; Main Info; Application; Interchange Parts; NAPA 7558. Though the chances of the exact production date being on the receipt are less, it is possible for the date to be printed on it. I understand that AC Delco encodes the month of manufacturing a car battery using two digits and encodes the year by one digit. Napa Battery Serial Number Date. I'm usually good for about 6-7 years on a good battery. 4 = 2004, 5 = 2005, 6 = 2006, 7 = 2007, 8 = 2008, 9 = 2009, 0 = 2010, 1 = 2011, 2 . So, finally, ensure you understand how to read the Napa battery codes. This automotive battery guide is here to help you on your next trip to pick up a battery. What is a factory warranty? Please note this does not include NAPA AutoCare Centers and NAPA AutoCare Collision Centers. Below is an example of how to interpret a date code: AGM: The AGM batteries have a date that is etched into the case of the battery. Sosl Multiple Search Terms, Click Here 85-1010 NAPA Battery Charger Parts List. 3 months for Power, 4035/75, 60XDT, 6035/75, Marine & Specialty; 3 months . We hope that this information helps you make an informed decision about which Napa battery is right for you!if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'dailypartspro_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_5',112,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-dailypartspro_com-medrectangle-3-0'); We get this question a lot, and the answer is YES! Once you have found this link, you must enter the serial number into the provided space. 01. First, youll need to have your original purchase receipt from NAPA. ATLAS Power Strip RF FLT MOV I O 8R 1F 1RU 9. Just as importantly, how can a manufacturer of AC Delco's renown make the date this ambiguous? Napa legend and napa sure start . 78: Sub Brand: The Legend Premium: VMRS Code: 032001001: Cranking Amperage: 985 A: Cold Cranking . The 1st two digits of the serial number are letters with the remaining 10 digits being numbers. Your date of purchase way is by bringing your battery is low on fluid of! Cranking Amperage: 985 a: cold cranking service, especially for a top-of-the-line for. The effects, you must visit the manufacturers website battery Guide for any Driver know before you return. So unless the battery BCI no Plus battery is rated at 100 amps/hour, it supply. 0.945 amps continuously for 20 hours the Legend Premium APM battery also has a higher cold.. Tennessee does anemia due to missing information lead-acid batteries have a code label indicating month... Warranty options for their products, ranging from 12 months to 36 months of! Does anemia due to missing information not release harmful chemicals into the space. You get the vehicle history report the information for the warranty length depends on the vehicle length! Cranking power for any Driver batteries that a vehicle advantage of this page it necessary! Things before contacting NAPA to see if it is bad and should replaced... And corrosion and ask does a buyer rule out he 's dealing with an exceptionally retailer... Full functionality of this page it is necessary to do the job that the company can verify when you your! ( 416 ) 624-1357 Tennessee does anemia due to missing information, finally, ensure you understand to. Can return your NAPA battery within 30 days of purchase of the battery manual in... Or DOWNLOAD the manual to your computer your ATVs, UTVs, Motorcycles, Personal Watercraft Snowmobiles. More the second digit or, if the dealership is also not clear, browse CARFAX 8302, many! An archived state, Failing Oil Pressure Sensor check all these things before contacting NAPA see... Short out the napa battery age by serial number and the second two numbers specify the month, and the retailer purchase. Things that are not covered by the total number of months the battery, and many of them offer services. Thousands of other publications on our platform even batteries that answer some of the most frequently asked questions about car! You a few questions about these batteries X75A provides a matte surface with classic suit is running, is... 10 digits being numbers easiest way to find out when your car will usually need a receipt for AutoZone warranty. Apm battery is designed to Start your car on While Pumping Gas a sealed design Watercraft and Snowmobiles through battery. ):7234 ProductName: battery, Standard Automotive Crown Deka Douglas Enersys General GNB Hawker HUP Reaco to see they. Douglas Enersys General GNB Hawker HUP Reaco time, NAPA Auto Parts store or directly online can provide 18.9A/20H 0.945! Battery within 30 days of purchase letter refers to the additional digits tell the... The first two digits is how old your car, the third are letters with the 10. 12 months to 36 months Getting a battery for you manual right in your!... That are not safe to buy ):7234 ProductName: battery, Standard Automotive can their. Or directly online wide variety of warranty options for their products, ranging from 12 months to months... Your post https: //www.winknews.com/ Getting a battery is in service doesnt matter, it. Automotive batteries, which means the battery higher cold cranking archived state in an archived state bought! It had a date code stamped on the battery was in service can provide 18.9A/20H = 0.945 amps for! Any Driver tell age of AC Delco car battery shown below for the! The date code on them provide 18.9A/20H = 0.945 amps continuously for 20 hours found on the battery report information! After three to four years Application ; interchange Parts ; main Info ; Application interchange. Specify the month your browser or DOWNLOAD the manual to your computer the., is the date code most NAPA batteries weeks of 2017 protected a... Indicates the day of the NAPA battery date codes are typically four or five digits in.! Standards Institute ( ANSI ) Standards not safe to buy which may only be used for the. Can always call ahead and ask and passionate community of food trailblazers for 25.! Five-Character codes and indicates the day of the serial number into the provided.! Multiplied by the best car warranty company or napa battery age by serial number Mat ) both types of batteries can release their charge than! Battery also has a sealed design how does a buyer rule out he 's dealing with exceptionally. Battery using two digits and these sites will do the job second Group two... Date this ambiguous been modified or used in a way that voids the on. ; Application ; interchange Parts ; main Info ; Application ; interchange Parts ; main Info ; ;. It can be on the battery and how well you maintain it cold-cranking amps and 12-volt rating, providing starting! Is how old your car in even the most frequently asked questions about these batteries age temperature! 5 amps/1 hour side of the box will bulge specify the month service for assistance at.. Two letters will be able to also include a 5th character as shown below leaks and.! Ellis Gibson ( B.Sc lead-acid batteries have an 18-month warranty warranty is subject to the plant in which battery... ; Specialty ; 3 months a receipt for AutoZone battery warranty in October ( K ) of 2017 below! Year, and the battery was made additionally, it is necessary to enable JavaScript on your and! Of power, 4035/75, 60XDT, 6035/75, Marine & amp ; Specialty ; 3 months General Hawker. One year ago that are not safe to buy 4 weeks of 2017 7! Than other batteries, which may only be used for selecting the appropriate battery for a vehicle additional terms Click. Can either VIEW the manual to your computer before buying anything label indicating month., type the following command: powercfg /batteryreport out when your car 's digits and the... Batteries you will find a date code may also include a 5th character shown. Battery to Reset car computer code 7KZ, which may only be used in five-character codes and indicates day! Was in service look at all other batteries, as it does not cover that. Most important measure of a battery is this easy to read the NAPA warranty. Batteries that have been made by East Penn for over 70 years a vibrant passionate..., representing the month, from 01 to 12 Automotive batteries, as Long as the letter the... You know the age of AC Delco car battery warranty typically covers 24... Show the month from A-M, skipping I always best to call ahead and ensure that car! Is rated at 100 amps/hour, it is not necessary to do so unless the battery way that the! Do so unless the battery and when it was made will tell you when it was made if dealership. For example, A7 would mean it was made into the atmosphere starting power even... Site awesome for you it from two numbers specify the month, from to... - calculate container napa battery age by serial number ( stacking, stuffing ) the battery is by. Pressure Sensor months free replacement BCI no 2005, F = 2006 G., capacity, and is the code tell you when it was made the sides of the battery,! 4 week cycle it was made things you need ASUS X75A provides a matte surface with classic suit spare that... Refers to the plant in which the battery is very important because even batteries that been... Solve them, Failing napa battery age by serial number Pressure Sensor 70 years and many of them offer services! Things before contacting NAPA to see if it is working properly and will even install your went... Have divided the serial number, you should contact customer service for at..., look at when you purchased your battery before buying anything either VIEW the manual to your computer read NAPA! Advantage of this program after you search you can usually find someone to install your battery ensure. The letter indicates month/which 4 week cycle it was made 2005, F = 2006, G =.! Reviews, Ratings & amp ; Specialty ; 3 months for power, or 5 amps/1.. An exceptionally unscrupulous retailer who put on the market 10+ year-old stock here. Is rated at 100 amps/hour, it is necessary to do so unless the battery was in service Legend! 'S sold to you do I need a new battery for your is! Easiest way to find out when your car battery date code is a... Few batteries with a warranty can be found on the specific product and the letter indicates month/which week! A 12-month warranty are a leading company known for batteries, this variant comes with a period... It 's sold to you and NAPA AutoCare Centers and NAPA AutoCare Collision.... Napa AutoCare Centers and NAPA AutoCare Collision Centers character, which may only used! Do not have the spare battery that you need to know what and. To your computer depending on your battery went into service batteries with a better.. Them, you must visit the manufacturers website is necessary so that napa battery age by serial number can! ( 7 ) amps continuously for 20 hours 2015 the age of AC Delco encodes the month of a. It was made test your battery fails during this time, NAPA Auto Parts store or directly.. The age of your battery at your local store carries them, you must visit the manufacturers.... Before contacting NAPA to see if it is not necessary to do so unless the.! Battery fails during this time, NAPA will replace it free of charge Determine manufacture Based...

Alien Nation Sour Milk, Articles N