Answer: The Roman Catholic Church contends that its origin is the death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus Christ in approximately AD 30. They were called the "Old Roman Catholics," or "Ultrajectines" (after the Church of Utrecht), while the Roman Catholic clergy were the "new Catholics." Someone suggested the Roman Catholic Church began with the Edict of Thessalonica in 380 cherry-picked a quote to prove it. The Old Catholics consisted of laity and priests who broke away from the Church over the definition of papal infallibility in 1871. Please be aware that there are churches in Central Florida who identify themselves as “catholic,” however are not Roman Catholic Churches or parishes of the Diocese of Orlando. Over the course of centuries it developed a highly sophisticated theology and an elaborate organizational structure headed by the papacy, the oldest continuing absolute monarchy in the world.. The Theodosian Code is a big collection of edicts that was made by Theodosius II in the 5th… The Catholic Church, sometimes referred to as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with approximately 1.3 billion baptised Catholics worldwide as of 2018. The Old Roman Catholic Church, possessing a line of Holy Orders originating with our Lord Jesus Christ, and held in common with the undivided Church of earlier centuries, holds its Apostolic Succession in more recent centuries through the ancient See of Utrecht in Holland. The Catholic Church proclaims itself to be the church that Jesus Christ died for, the church that was established and built by the apostles. As the world's oldest and largest continuously functioning international institution, it has played a prominent role in the history and development of Western civilization. The chief aims of the Old Roman Catholic Church may be reduced to three: 1] theological reform; Charles "the Hammer" The history of Old Roman Catholicism is deeply rooted in and intertwined with the history of the Holy Roman Empire.Old Roman Catholicism descends from the ancient Roman Catholic Diocese of Utrecht in Holland, founded in … The Roman Catholic Church traces its history to Jesus Christ and the Apostles. The Catholic Church is an ancient religious institution boasting over a billion members worldwide. The Old Roman Catholic Church [as it was now known] then resolved to bring about many desired reforms within its own organization. As such, Catholicism is the largest Christian ecclesiastical body in the world. The number of Roman Catholics in the world (nearly 1.1 billion) is greater than that of nearly all other religious traditions. They were joined in 1870 by Catholics who objected to the newly defined dogmas of universal papal primacy of jurisdiction, papal infallibility, and the Immaculate Conception. Because of this alone, it is important to have an accurate understanding of the Roman Catholic Church… Charlemagne. Follow-up: The Old Catholic and Polish National Churches [2-28-2012] In line with our Feb. 14 column on the Old Catholic and Polish National Churches, a reader from France had previously written: "A friend of mine belongs to the Latin rite, but lives in a town where Catholics are a majority, but Latins are a tiny minority. Until then it had kept fairly close to the traditional laws and liturgical customs of the Roman Church. Here is a quick but much more accurate description of the origin of the Roman Catholic Church. These churches are not in full communion with the Pope and Bishops of the one Catholic Church governed by Apostolic See nor do they recognize authority of the Pope. St. Willibrord . 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